译文简介:

参拜靖国神社，日本在纪念逝者还是在侮辱邻国？

译文来源:

原文地址：http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/21/world/asia/yasukuni-japan/index.html?hpt=ias_t3

正文翻译:

原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻译：静风静风转载请注明出处
论坛地址：http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-245399-1-1.html

(CNN) -- Visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine by Japanese officials, including the younger brother of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, ignited criticism from China and Korea, which see the visits as an homage to Japan's past wartime aggressions.

包括首相安倍晋三弟弟在内的日本官员参拜充满争议的靖国神社，中国和韩国将参拜视为日本对过去侵略战争的的美化，日本此举引发了来自中韩两国的批评。

Over the weekend several officials, including Abe's brother, senior vice foreign minister Nobuo Kishi, visited the shrine, according to Kyodo News. The visits started last week as part of an autumn festival and included 159 members of the Diet, Japan's national legislature.

据日本共同社报道，上周末，包括安倍的弟弟，外务省副大臣岸信夫在内的多名官员参拜了靖国神社。上星期开始的参拜是秋祭的一部分，有159名国会议员参加。

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe refrained from visiting the shrine, but sent an offering.

日本首相安倍晋三虽未直接参拜，但也献上了祭品。

An editorial in Global Times, a Chinese state-run newspaper, blasted Japanese officials for their deference to the shrine.
一份来自中国官方报纸《环球时报》的社论，炮轰了日本官员对靖国神社表示敬意的行为。

"Chinese and Koreans will never accept the Yasukuni Shrine, whether it is a matter of rationality or sensibility. No matter how much trade with Japan grows, or how interdependent their economies are, the positive elements are flushed away once the Japanese politicians stage a group show at the shrine," it stated.

“无论是从理性上还是从感性上，中韩两国永远也不会接受靖国神社。无论对日贸易增长了多少，经济体之间的相互依存度有多高，一旦日本政治家在靖国神社上演团体秀，那么所有的积极因素就都不存在了。

The Japanese lawmakers who went to the shrine defended their decision to go to the site where 14 of Japan's Class-A war criminals from World War II are enshrined with thousands of Japanese soldiers.

日本立法者固执己见前往供奉着14名二战时日本甲级战犯及数千名日本士兵灵位的靖国神社。

The group insisted the visits have been misrepresented by the foreign media and that the shrine is where Japanese visitors go to "pray for peace." The site, built in 1869, enshrines those who "devoted their lives to their country," the group said in a statement.

这一团体坚称参拜行为被国外媒体歪曲，靖国神社是日本参观者“祈求和平”的去处。该团体在一份声明中说，建于1869年的靖国神社供奉着’为他们的国家献身的人’”

Past visits by Japanese prime ministers and other political leaders to Yasukuni Shrine have ignited a firestorm of controversy with China as well as North Korea and South Korea. The shrine is regarded by those nations as a symbol of Japan's imperial military past. The visits are seen as honoring war criminals and denying its atrocities in Asia.

日本首相及其他政治家之前参拜靖国神社的行为曾引发了日本与中国，朝鲜及韩国的之间的激烈争论。靖国神社被这些国家视为日本军国主义的象征。参拜行为被视为对战争罪行的美化和在亚洲犯下的暴行的否认。

Millions of Chinese civilians and soldiers, and hundreds of thousands of Koreans died in wartime.

数以百万的中国平民和军人，成千上万的的朝鲜人死于那场战争。

The Japanese lawmakers who visited the shrine remained unapologetic.

前往参拜的日本立法者（对此）依然没有丝毫歉意。

"How the war dead are commemorated is determined according to each country's own culture and tradition," the group stated. "This long tradition of homage and commemoration is a matter of national sovereignty and should not be subjected to distortion by outside interference and propaganda."

“如何纪念战争的死难者是由每个国家自己的文化和传统来决定的，这一有悠久传统的参拜和纪念是国家主权的问题（a matter of national sovereignty），不应该受到外部干扰和歪曲宣传。”这一团体宣称。

Jeffrey Kingston, director of Asian Studies at Temple University Japan, described the shrines as "the talismanic ground zero of the unrepentant view of Japan's wartime history."

日本天普大学亚洲研究主任Jeffrey Kingston将靖国神社描述为“对日本战时历史死不悔改的观点富有魔力的地面零点。”

"To say that they're going there only to venerate the war dead is disingenuous on their part," he said.

“对于他们中的一部分人而言，要说他们去那里为了向战争的死难者表达敬意，这（无疑）是虚伪的。”他说。

"On the conservative side, they cheer them on, because they represent a voice that finds Japan's war crimes as justifiable. On the left, the newspapers like Asahi or Mainichi are quite critical of these visits, precisely because of the political mischief intended," Kingston said.

“恰恰是因为政治闹剧的意图，保守派（右翼分子）为他们加油助威，因为他们代表了一种认定日本的战争罪行正当合理的声音。而左派，像《朝日新闻》和《每日新闻》这样的报纸则对参拜大加批评，”Kingston 说。

An editorial published in the Japanese newspaper, The Asahi Shimbun last week called on Abe to "establish a new way to pay a tribute to the war dead that allows Japanese to remember them quietly and comfortably and does not cause diplomatic friction."

上星期《朝日新闻》刊登的一篇社论呼吁安倍“建立一种新的方式向战争中的逝者致敬，使得日本人可以安静且舒适的铭记他们，且不会引起外交摩擦。”

It stated: "We cannot support visits to the shrine by the prime minister or other political leaders."

它指出：“我们不能支持首相或其他政治领导人参拜靖国神社。”

On Sunday, Abe's cabinet minister Keiji Furuya visited the Yasukuni Shrine and maintained that he did not want to "irritate neighboring nations." But he also added that, "Offering condolence to the heroic souls that sacrificed their lives for the country and pledging for the peace for Japan and the world is a natural duty for a national Diet member."

星期天，安倍内阁大臣古屋圭司参拜了靖国神社，并坚称他无意“激怒周边国家”，但他也补充道；“慰问为了国家牺牲自己的生命的英灵，并为日本和世界的和平祈福是一个国会议员的天职。”

Chinese officials summoned the Japanese ambassador to the country last week to voice its displeasure. A spokesman for the SouthKorean foreign ministry expressed "deep concerns and regret."

中国政府上周召见了日本驻华大使表达了不满。一名韩国外交部发言人表示深深的忧虑和遗憾。

The cycle of Japanese politicians visiting Yasukuni, prompting foreign criticisms, is well-worn.

日本政客参拜靖国神社，然后加剧外国指责，这已经是老生常谈式的恶性循环了。

"In a sense, if the Chinese government or Korean government criticizes Japan for doing this, this gives them (Japanese politicians) attention. And then they can say to voters, 'These countries are trying to bully us, they're interfering with our internal affairs.' In a way, it creates a dynamic and they feed off the criticism in some sort of odd way," Kingston said.

“某种意义上，如果中国或韩国政府因为此事批评日本，这就引起（日本政客）的注意。然后他们就可以对选民说，这些国家正在试图欺负我们，他们干涉在我们的内政，从这一点来说，外国的批评反而驱使了那些政客去参拜。而且，在这个略显奇葩的逻辑下，这些批评之声就是他们赖以生存的粮食。（感谢luckyhawk）Polls in Japan, he
said, indicate that most oppose the shrine visits by the prime minister. Whether Abe will visit the controversial shrine remains a source of constant speculation in east Asia.

他说，日本的民意调查显示，大多数人反对首相参拜靖国神社。安倍是否会参拜这座充满争议的神社将依然不断是东亚地区猜测的话题。

Michiaki Okuyama, the director of Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture, said approximately half of the general population support the shrine.

南山宗教与文化研究所主任Michiaki Okuyama 说，大约总人口的一半支持参拜。

Especially under the heating-up of nationalism in the current East-Asian context, the number of supporters among the general public might have been growing," he said. "If this is the case, some politicians may well think that visiting Yasukuni can help in their re-election."

“特别是在当前东亚民族主义不断升温的背景下，支持的人数占总人口的比率或许会不断增加，”他说，“在这种情况下，某些政客或许会认为，参拜靖国神社有助于他们竞选连任。”

Earlier this month, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel paid their respects, laying wreaths at the Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery in Tokyo, which sits less than a mile away from Yasukuni.

在本月早些时候，美国国务卿克里及国防部长哈格尔瞻仰了距靖国神社不足一英里的东京千鸟渊国家公墓敬并献了花圈。

The secular cemetery holds the remains of unknown Japanese soldiers and citizens who died overseas during World War II. The Americans' visit was seen by many as suggesting an alternative to venerating the war dead at Yasukuni.

这一公墓埋葬了二战期间在海外死亡的无名日本士兵及公民的遗体。美国人的这一访问被理解为建议（用此处）取代靖国神社来祭奠死者。

"I think Abe has heard that message," Kingston said. "He has refrained from going to Yasukuni in the spring, summer and fall festivals. I think hegets it, that not only it would complicate relations between Japan and it neighbors, but also its most important ally, the U.S."

“我相信安倍已收到了这一信息，靖国神社的春祭、夏祭和秋祭他都受阻未能成行。我想他已经明白了，参拜不仅仅会使日本与周边国家关系复杂化，并且对它最重要的盟友美国，也同样是这样。” Kingston说。

评论翻译:

原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻译：静风静风转载请注明出处
论坛地址：http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-245399-1-1.htmlAdlass
To put in in perspective, it would be the same as Angela Merkel going to visit a memorial to Hitler and the Nazis. Does that make it clearer why it's so abhorrent. The Japanese killed and raped thousands of people during WW2 and have NEVER apologised for it.

从这个角度上来说，这就和默克尔去参拜希特勒和纳粹德国纪念馆一样。这样说是否能解释清楚为什么日本人参拜的行为如此可恶了吧？在二战期间日本人杀害强奸了成千上万人，并且，他们从未为此道歉过！

mack
I'm Japanese. We learned about Japanese history, of course including war history, in school, but we didn't really learn how horrible Japanese army's conduct was, I think. Certainly teachers taught us what happened and they might have taught its terror, but they didn't emphasize it had been so terrible. An educational system of history is also a big matter.

我是个日本人。我们在学校学习日本历史，当然包括二战的历史，但我想，我们真的未曾了解到日本军队的所作所为有多恐怖。
当然老师会告诉我们发生了什么，也可能会告诉我们它的恐怖，但他们并未强调它是如此的可怕。（日本）历史教育系统仍然是个大问题啊！

Anonjohn
Dont worry they dont teach about what happen in Vietnam in American history dont feel so bad.

别担心，他们也没告诉美国人当年在越南发生了什么。你就别这么难受了。

Dan
I think their is a balance that must be reached.
The horrors the Axis powers committed must be made clear to modern citizens of those nations, but expecting them to hang their heads in shame for their whole lives is ridiculous. And I think China and Korea won't be satisfied until that happens.
On a side note, I seriously wonder if this Kingston guy cited in the article has ever actually spoken to a Japanese person. There is no "voice that finds Japan's war crimes justifiable." Not even the conservatives think that.

我想一定会到达一个平衡。
轴心国犯下的罪行一定要让现在那些国家的人民知道，但让他们低着头愧疚一辈子也是荒谬的。我想，除非这变成事实，中国和韩国是不会满意的。
另，我非常想知道这个叫Kingston的家伙在文章中引用话是否真是日本人说的。并没有“认为日本的战争罪行正当的说法”，即使是保守派（右翼分子）也不这么认为。

maomao00118621
I guess you never spoken to a conservative japanese either.Their explanation for japan's role in ww2 is to liberate asia from western colonialism.Therefor the horrors they committed was justifiable

我猜你也从来没和一个日本保守派（右翼分子）分子交谈过。他们对日本在二战中扮演的角色的解释是，把亚洲从西方殖民者手中解放出来。因此他们犯下的所有的罪行都是正当的。

McAlpine回复mack
Stop condemning your own people. Most of the posters here are sentimentalist who are eager to condemn with very little facts to support their claims. Be a proud Japanese.

别再指责你自己国家的人民了。这里大多数的人都是感情主义者，他们指责极少数存在的事实以支撑他们的论点而已！做个骄傲的日本人。

serendiptious87
The Americans have killed thousands and are killing people everyday in the Middle East/Afghanistan/Japan/Vietnam/Korea/South America. Yet their soldiers are lauded as heroes. Double standards much?

现在和原来，美国人在中东、阿富汗、日本、越南、朝鲜、南美洲每天屠杀成百上千的人。他们的士兵却被称为英雄，这不是双重标准吗？

wsc
Mack, watch the movie 'City of Life and Death' for a good education on the brutal, savage behavior of the Japanese Imperial army.

Mack，去看看《南京南京》，好好了解一下日本帝国军队的残忍暴行吧！

Benjamin Lassmann
This isn't about USA. USA and Japan are allies, and the USA doesn't really care whether the Japanese want to visit some shrine or not. This is about ASIAN relationships, specifically between Japan and Korea and China.
I'm not against Japan-- I've been there many times, and people are kind, fun-loving and peaceful. But this PART of Japanese society-- the unwillingness to criticize recent ancestors for their misdeeds, and the tendency to ignore or even cover up those misdeeds, is wrong. It not only offends the countries who were brutalized during the 20th century, it prevents Japanese people from reconciling themselves with history and looking forward to new relationships with a clean conscience. Saying "sorry" does at least as much for the person saying it as for the person hearing it.
If I were Japan, given the massive rise of China in recent years, I might seriously consider favoring diplomacy over tradition.

关美国什么事。美国和日本是盟友，美国并不真的在乎日本人是不是要去参拜什么靖国神社。这是亚洲关系的事，尤其是中日韩三国之间的关系。
我不是反对日本----我曾经去过日本很多次，日本人很风趣，待人和善且热爱和平。但日本社会的这一部分-----不愿批评他们离他们不远的先辈的劣迹，倾向于忽视甚至掩盖他们先辈的劣迹，这是错的。这不仅是对在20世纪饱受摧残的国家的冒犯，更阻碍了日本人民从自己的历史认清自身，用清白的良心去发展与（那些国家）新的关系。至少向愿意听到的人说声“对不起”吧。
如果我是日本人，考虑到中国这些年来的迅速崛起，我可能会越过传统，认真考虑一下有利于外交的事。

Saibagen
"Unwillingness to criticize recent ancestors for their misdeeds"- a huge problem, indeed. On the other hand, the U.S censors/expurgates educational programs(sensitive matters) as well. Censorship has existed in the U.S since colonial times.
"Saying 'sorry' does at least as much for the person saying it as for the person hearing it."
- Why should anybody say 'Sorry' for something that happened a century ago? I don't see the point. We live here and now. I don't want the U.S gov. to apologize for Hiroshima and Nagasaki 24/7/a year- Ooops, nobody apologized for Hiroshima and Nagasaki! Right, but, who cares!? I don't care since it's 2013, not 1945!
"with a clean conscience"- A clean conscience. Right, it's 2013 and I've a clean conscience! The Germans have clean conscience, the U.S has a clean conscience. I think you misunderstood. The problem lies in politics, not history/conscience.

“不愿批评他们不远的前辈的劣迹，这确实是个大问题。另一方面，美国的审查/修订教育计划（对敏感事件）也是如此。自从殖民地时代，美国就一直存在着审查制度。”
“至少向愿意听到的人说声“对不起”吧”
为什么要有人向一个世纪之前发生过的事情说“对不起”？我不明白。我们生活在当下。我不希望美国政府每天24小时、每周7天、年复一年的向广岛和长崎道歉，道歉，没有人向广岛和长崎道歉！对，没错，但是，谁在乎？我不在乎，因为现在是2013年，不是1945年！
“用清白的良心”——清白的良心。是的，现在是2013年了，我已经有清白的良心了！德国人有清白的良心，美国人有清白的良心。我想你误会了。问题出在政治上，而不是历史或者良心上。

Benjamin Lassmann
What you say sounds good on paper, but there's a problem: it doesn't represent reality. I currently live in Korea, where there are very many people still alive who can very clearly remember the horrible mistreatment by Japan, and I assume the same goes for China. These are real people, who suffered real abuse, and have sincere feelings of hatred toward those who oppressed them. That's not politics-- that's humanity.
As for Hiroshima and Nagasaki-- Pearl Harbor means never having to say you're sorry. Unless I missed the part in history where Korea and China allied with each other and suddenly declared war on an innocent Japan, AFTER a cowardly secret attack, your example is wayyyyy inappropriate.
So in short, your answer to accusations that Japanese people don't "get" why they should feel guilty about recent history, and that they avoid admitting it in an honest way, is to say, "La la la, never happened. USA did it too. We're all fine now. No need to feel sorry."
Thank you for very exactly demonstrating my point.

理论上，你说的不错。但有个问题，它并不能代表现实。我现在住在韩国，这里还有许多能清晰的回忆起日本人可怕虐待的人活着，我想中国也一样。这些真实存在着的人，曾遭受过真正的虐待，对那些曾欺压他们的人有着真实的仇恨。那不是政治——这是人性。
至于广岛和长崎——珍珠港意味着永远用不着对你们说抱歉。除非我遗漏了一段韩国和中国结盟然后突然向无辜的日本宣战的历史，在懦弱的偷袭之后，你们的例子根本用不着（道歉）。
简而言之，你指责说，日本人不“明白”为什么他们要对不远的历史感到内疚，他们不愿用诚实的态度承认这些，也就是说，“啦啦啦~（这些）从没发生过。美国人也这么干过。我们现在过得都很好，用不着感到抱歉。”

Saibagen
It's a consequence of thinking the way you think, so I can understand your arguments- however the following sentence is disturbing; "Pearl Harbor means never having to say you're sorry."
Double-standards. Beautiful! Magnificent!
Is that your logic?
Sure, history; past events should remind us that we all need to take care of others, their feelings; I mean, some survivors of Japanese Terror are still alive.
"(...)your answer to accusations that Japanese people don't "get" why they should feel guilty about recent history,(...) avoid admitting it in an honest way, is to say, "La la la, never happened(...)"
- Please, don't put words into my mouth. I agree that there are still people alive, who can remember Japanese terror. They should get a clear "Sorry". I just don't agree that young generations should "live the past", because some people still remember WWII. We all pay our TAX, what I'm about to say might sound differently, but I pay my TAX so organizations can help our ancestors get over it.
Sure, the Japanese gov. has never said Sorry, I just don't see why we should say Sorry in the year of our Lord, 2013. Youngsters barely know WWII. To me, what happened at the Yasukuni Shrine is a misunderstanding and gov. mistake, which will affect the relations between Japan and China. It never should have happened- the visit.
At Yasukuni Shrine there are many simple soldiers, "national heroes", who rest in peace. The gov. has offered them flowers. If that's wrong, maybe we should tell the Poles to close the German Konzentrationslager Ausschwitz/Oswiecim. I mean, Ausschwitz is in Poland, but it's the Germans who fund it; They fund a memorial of Death, Holocaust, Inhumanity.
I have a question. Do you really think Japan( gov. visit to the Yasukuni Shrine), I quote: "glorifies those who very deliberately instituted cruelty and humiliations beyond the normal scope of war?"
Do the Jews/Poles/Germans glorify those who caused the Holocaust? From what I know they visit Ausschwitz( nowadays, Oswiecim) to show respect to the Fallen/Jews. It does not matter, who they were( if War-heroes or victims)- they simply wish to show respect to their ancestors.

以你的思维方式去思考，我可以理解你的论点，但接下来的话令我不安：珍珠港（事件的存在）意味着永远不用对你们说抱歉。
双重标准，说的漂亮！真高尚！
这就是你的逻辑吗？
当然，历史，过去发生的事情应该让我们记得，我们都应该善待他人，考虑他们的感受；我的意思是，一些日本人造成的恐怖的幸存者仍然健在。
——请你，不要把这些话强加于我。我同意，还有许多能让我们记起日本所作的恐怖事件的幸存者健在，他们应该得到一句明确的“对不起”。我只是不同意就因为还有人仍然记得第二次世界大战，年轻一代就要活在过去（对过去的愧疚之中）。我们每个人都交税了，我想说的可能听起来有点不一样——但是我已经交过税了，所以，政府可以替我们的前辈处理这件事。
（译注：这个人的意思应该是，我已经交过税了，所以如何去向受害者道歉什么的，那是政府的事，不应该再让年轻一代人承担这个责任了。）
当然，日本政府从来没有道歉过。我只是不明白，为什么在2013年，应该是我们去道歉。（日本）青少年对二战知之甚少。对我来说，发生在靖国神社的事情是误会，是政府的错误，这将影响中日关系。参拜这个事，本不该发生。
靖国神社还（供奉着）许多普通的士兵，长眠的“国家英雄”。政府为他们敬献鲜花。如果这是错的话，那么或许我们应该告诉波兰人，关掉德国的奥斯维辛集中营吧！我的意思是，奥斯维辛地处波兰，但却是德国人建立的。他们建立了一个纪念死亡，大屠杀和非人道的纪念馆。
（我不得不说一句，奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆和小日本的狗屁靖国神厕是一回事吗？）
我有个问题。你真的认为日本（参拜靖国神社的政府官员），我引用一句“颂扬那些超出正常战争范围，蓄意制造残忍和屈辱的人吗？”
犹太人，波兰人和德国人颂扬制造大屠杀的人吗？我所知道的是，他们参观奥斯威辛，是为了对死去的犹太人的尊重。他们究竟是（战争中的英雄还是受害者）并不重要，他们只是单纯的想要对他们的先辈表示敬意。

Benjamin Lassmann
-'I agree that there are still people alive, who can remember Japanese terror. They should get a clear "Sorry". I just don't agree that young generations should "live the past"'
I agree with this. I often tell my Korean students (who often express hatred for Japan) that 1) Japan never did anything to them; 2) the younger generation are like them-- they study too hard, they love the same sports, etc. But the younger generation don't just not live the past-- they often don't acknowledge it: "There were no comfort women that's just a Korean conspiracy" etc.
As for the worship, the solution is simple: destroy the names of confirmed war criminals, and make the temple a monument to peace rather than a monument to war. Then the objections would disappear, I'm sure.

--“我同意，还有许多能让我们记起日本所作的恐怖事件的幸存者健在，他们应该得到一句明确的“对不起”。我只是不同意年轻一代要活在过去。”
我同意这一点。我经常对我的韩国学生们（他们经常表达对日本的仇恨）说，1、日本从来没有对他们做过任何事。2、日本的青年人和他们一样——他们刻苦学习，他们也热爱同样的运动，等等。但是，日本的年轻人并不仅仅是没有活在过去——他们经常不承认过去发生的事：“从来就没有“慰安妇”，这只是韩国的一个阴谋”等等。
至于祭拜，解决方法很简单：扔掉那些被确认为战犯的人的牌位，让靖国神社变成一个和平的纪念馆而不是战争的纪念馆，那样反对就会消失，我保证。

（译注：这个日本人和这个美国人（我相信应该是美国人）的辩论还有很长的一段，我先缓缓，明天有空再翻。这两个人的辩论很长，但我希望我能把它们全部贴出来。我感觉，这个日本人的想法，应该很真实，也很能代表当代日本年轻人，他们中的大多数应该只是普通人而并非极右分什么的，对于过去历史的想法吧——为什么今天的我，要为过去的人犯下的错忏悔？）

maomao00118621
war criminals have honors?hahaha dying from laughter

战犯还有荣誉？hahah，笑死我了。

Tachomanx
Yasukuni shrine, as I understand, not only enshrine those war criminals but is also dedicated to every single soldier and civilian killed during that conflict.
That means that chinese soldiers and civilians are prayed for in there along with korean, british and american ones.

靖国神社，照我的理解，不只是那些战犯的神社，更是在那场冲突中死去的普通士兵和平民的神社。
意思是，那里也会为中国士兵和平民祈祷，同样的，朝鲜人，英国人和美国人也是。

wellBottomFrog
no sir, you are mistaken about the original intent of the yasukuni shrine(or forget a crucial point). it was built originally to honor all who fell IN SERVICE to the japanese empire during its meiji restoration period including ww2.
you mentioned it also honor others it is not true, the japanese built a separate shrine 20years after ww2 to honor others who fell in the war, naming it the spirit pacifying shrine. many think this is not genuine restitution.

不，你弄错了靖国神社的初衷（或忘记了一个关键点），它最初是为了纪念所有从明治维新期间，包括二战期为日本帝国而死的人而建。
你提到，它同样也敬奉了其他人，这并不是事实。在二战结束后20年，日本人建立了一个独立的神社敬奉其他在战争中死去的人，并将其命名为精神抚慰神社。很多人认为，这并不是真正意义上的（对其他国家死难者的）补偿。

外国网友评论：参拜靖国神社，日本在纪念逝者还是在侮辱邻国？