突然想起了王♂的演讲。

Hermann Göring presented Hitler with a file on Werner von Blomberg's new wife, revealing her police record as a former prostitute who had also posed for pornographic photos. Hitler confronted Blomberg the same day and informed him that he could not continue as War Minister.

赫尔曼·戈林向希特勒递上了一份有关瓦尔纳·冯·博洛姆堡新婚妻子的文件，其中透露在警局记录中，她曾经是一个妓女，还摆过不可描述的照片。同日，希特勒向博洛姆堡对质此事，并且告诉他，他不能再做陆军部长了。

Another naval arm race was conducted. The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union announced an expanded naval program while Italy announced a massive new naval construction program.

海军军备竞赛再次出现。苏联最高苏维埃宣布扩展海军项目，意大利则宣布进行大规模的海军建造项目。

The Spanish Republicans, virtually surrounded in Teruel, withdrew. Then the Battle of Teruel ended in a Nationalist victory with the recapture of the city.

西班牙共和军已经实际上被包围在特鲁埃尔了，不得不撤走。于是，特鲁埃尔战役以国民军重占特鲁埃尔、取得胜利告终。

Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg went to see Hitler in Berchtesgaden. Schuschnigg tried to open the meeting with light conversation about the beauty of the view, but Hitler brushed such talk aside and began a tirade of shouting, threatening to invade unless his demands compromising Austria's sovereignty were met.

奥地利总理Kurt Schuschnigg前往贝西特斯加登会见希特勒。他一开始想用美景这种轻松话题来开启会谈，但希特勒没让他支开话，开始喋喋不休地嚷嚷着，威胁入侵奥地利，除非奥地利政府满足他合并奥地利主权的要求。

The Aragon Offensive was a Nationalist campaign during the Spanish Civil War, which began after the Battle of Teruel. The offensive, which ran from March 7, 1938, to April 19, 1938, smashed the Republican forces, overran Aragon, and conquered parts of Catalonia and the Levante. The Nationalists, preceded by a heavy artillery and aerial bombardment，occupied Massalcoreig and Alcañiz thereafter in the same month.

阿拉贡攻势是国民军在西班牙内战中特鲁埃尔战役之后举行的一次战役。此次战役从1938年3月7日起至1938年4月19日结束。国民军打垮了共和军，横扫阿拉贡，并且占领了加泰罗尼亚和莱万特的部分地区。国民军在重炮轰击和空中轰炸之后，于同月占领了Massalcoreig和Alcañiz 。

Germany annexed Austria.

德奥合并。

The last of the three public Moscow Trials, known as the the Trial of the Twenty-One took place in Moscow in March 1938, towards the end of the Soviet Great Purge.

三次莫斯科公审的最后一次，即21人公审于1938年3月在莫斯科举行，此时大清洗即将结束。

（怒而摔笔）

The Aragon offensive ended in victory of Nationalists with their occupation of the costal city of Vinaròs, thus Spanish Repblic was cut in half. However, the French had reopened the border, and military aid that had been purchased and was piling up in France because of the embargo, streamed into Spain and to the Republican forces. This slowed the Nationalists as the Republican defense stiffened.

阿拉贡攻势以国民军胜利告终，他们占领了沿海城市比纳罗斯，将西班牙共和国切为两半。然而，法国重新放开了边境。自此，由于军事禁运堆积在法国的军事援助再次流入到共和军手中。共和军防御得到加强，国民军推进放缓。

The May Crisis of 1938 was a brief episode of international tension caused by reports of German troop movements against Czechoslovakia that appeared to signal the imminent outbreak of war in Europe. Although the state of high anxiety soon subsided when no actual military concentrations were detected, the consequences of the crisis were, nevertheless, far-reaching♂ .

1938年5月危机是国际紧张局势的一瞬。爆发原因是有报道称，德国军队针对捷克斯洛伐克进行运动，似乎欧洲大战迫在眉睫。虽然最终没有发现实际的军事集中，国际社会的高度焦虑也因此不久平息，但这次危机的影响仍然十分深远。

The Nationalists captured Castellón de la Plana and the border between France and Spain was closed again.

国民军占领了 Castellón de la Plana ，法西边境关闭。

The Sudeten German Party made gains in local elections in Czechoslovakia.

苏台德德意志党在捷克斯洛伐克当地选举中取得进展。

The Nationalists pushed into the Province of Valencia. However, their Levante Offensive failed. The defense of the XYZ Line was a far greater victory for the Republic than the Guadalajara.The Nationalists occupied the province of Castellon, but failed to occupy Valencia and suffered heavy casualties. The Republican Army had time to reorganize, and to plan the assault across the River Ebro.Furthermore, the Republican forces in Catalonia had time to rearm with the weapons received across the French frontier, reopened in March.

国民军进至瓦伦西亚省。然而，他们的莱万特攻势失败了。共和军XYZ防御战的胜利比瓜达拉哈拉胜利要更为辉煌。国民军占领了卡斯特伦省，但未能占领瓦伦西亚，并且伤亡惨重。共和军争取到了重组时间，并且计划渡过埃布罗河。此外，卡塔罗尼亚的共和军有时间利用3月法国重开边境后，由彼处运送过来的武器来武装自己。

The Battle of the Ebro was the longest and largest battle of the Spanish Civil War. It took place between July and November 1938, with fighting mainly concentrated in two areas on the lower course of the Ebro River. These sparsely populated areas saw the largest array of armies in the war. The results of the battle were disastrous for the Second Spanish Republic, with tens of thousands of dead and wounded and little effect on the advance of the Nationalists.

埃布罗河是西班牙内战中规模最大、时间最长的战役。战役起始时间为1938年7~11月，战斗主要在埃布罗河下游的两个地区展开。内战双方在这两处人烟稀少的地区投入了内战中规模最大的兵力。西班牙第二共和国遭受了灾难性的失败，数万人死伤，国民军的推进也收效甚微。

The conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union known as the Battle of Lake Khasan began.

苏日张鼓峰冲突爆发。

The Soviet Union and Japan agreed to an armistice after several weeks of border clashes known as the Battle of Lake Khasan.

在张鼓峰边境冲突数个月后，苏日双方同意停火。

During the Battle of the Segre, Republican forces crossed the Segre and surprised Nationalist forces north of Lleida.

塞格雷河战役期间，共和军渡过塞格雷河，突袭莱里达北部国民军。

Germany sent notes to Britain and France asking them to compel Czechoslovakia to accept the demands of the Sudeten Germans, including giving them the right to autonomy. The Soviet Union warned the German Ambassador in Moscow that if Czechoslovakia were to be attacked, the Soviets would honour their 1935 treaty obligation to support that country.

德国照会英法，要求它们强迫捷克斯洛伐克接受苏台德德意志人的需求，例如给予他们自治权。苏联警告德国驻苏大使，如果捷克斯洛伐克遭到攻击，苏联将履行1935年苏捷条约中苏方的义务，支持捷克斯洛伐克。

Elections were held in the Sanjak of Alexandretta. Turkish candidates won 22 of 40 seats, creating the conditions for the declaration of a new Turkish-aligned state，which was known as Hatay State.

亚历山大勒塔区举行选举，土耳其候选人赢得40个议席中的22席，构成了宣布建立支持土耳其国家的条件。该国即哈塔伊国.

Sudeten Germans at Hitler's behest began attacking police stations and other symbols of Czechoslovak authority, causing the government to declare martial law. The French government, however, announced that France would not enter a war purely over Czechoslovakia. In Britain, Chamberlain gave a radio address saying, "However much we may sympathize with a small nation confronted by a big and powerful neighbor, we cannot in all circumstances undertake to involve the whole British Empire in a war simply on her account. If we have to fight it must be on larger issues than that."

在希特勒授意下，苏台德德意志人开始攻击警察局和其它捷克斯洛伐克权威标志，该国政府不得不宣布戒严。然而法国政府却宣布法国不会单单为了捷克斯洛伐克而作战。英国的张伯伦则在广播演说中声称“无论我们有多同情一个与强大邻国对峙的小国，也不能就为了它搭上整个英帝国。如果我们要战斗，也要为了比这更大的原因而作战”。

Czechoslovakia was not invited in the Munich Agreement thereafter. Meanwhile, Poland submitted an ultimatum to Czechoslovakia demanding the annexation of Teschen.

在此之后，慕尼黑会谈就没有邀请捷克斯洛伐克。而波兰则向该国发出最后通牒，要求兼并切欣。

At 1 a.m. 30th, Sep, 1938, the four powers at Munich agreed that Czechoslovakia would cede the Sudetenland to Germany by October 10. The territorial integrity of the rest of Czechoslovakia was guaranteed by all signatories. Chamberlain flew back to Britain and declared "peace for our time".

1938年9月30日凌晨1点，慕尼黑四方达成一致，捷克斯洛伐克须在10月10日之前割让苏台德给德国。签字各方则保证捷克斯洛伐克剩余领土的完整。于是张伯伦飞回英国，声称”这是我们时代的和平“。

Poland occupied Teschen and German troops began to occupy the Sudetenland.

波兰占领切欣，德国军队开始占领苏台德。

The executive committee of the Slovak People's Party unilaterally declared Slovak autonomy within Czechoslovakia，who granted autonomy to Ruthenia which took the name Carpathian Ukraine.

斯洛伐克人民党执委会单方面宣布斯洛伐克在捷克斯洛伐克中享有自治权，后者则同意鲁塞尼亚自治，起名为喀尔巴阡乌克兰。

Hungary asked the four signatories of the Munich Agreement to settle Hungarian territorial demands against Czechoslovakia, who accepted a Hungarian proposal to have Germany and Italy arbitrate their territorial dispute.

匈牙利要求慕尼黑协定签字四方解决匈牙利对捷克斯洛伐克的领土要求，后者同意了匈牙利有关让德、意仲裁领土争端的要求。

An Italo-German arbitration commission gave Hungary a large piece of Czechoslovakian territory consisting of 5,000 square miles of land and a million people. Then Hungarian troops crossed the Danube to claim the territory they received in the Vienna Award.

德意仲裁委员会将大片捷克斯洛伐克领土划给匈牙利，面积为5000平方英里，人口为100万。匈牙利军队之后就渡过多瑙河，占领了首次维也纳裁决中获得的领土。

The Siege of Gandesa was broken with the retreat of the Republicans. The Battle of the Ebro ended in a decisive Nationalist victory.

甘德萨围攻失败，共和军撤退。埃布罗战役结束，国民军取得决定性胜利。

The German aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin was launched.

德国齐柏林伯爵号航空母舰下水。

The Nationalists launched the Catalonia Offensive.

国民军发动加泰罗尼亚攻势。

二战欧陆雄心系列之四——1938年完结