谓语：表示主语“做”什么或者“是”什么

I love the dog. (表示主语做什么 love 是动词字典里标注为v)

He can do it. (情态动词加动词原形 can do 字典里无标注)

The people don’t like the president.(助动词don't +动词原形)

The boys are playing football now.(各种be动词形式, 例句中为are 加动词的各种形式, 例句中为 playing。另外助动词后面不一定总接动词原形，切记。例如：I have lived in this city before. 上句中助动词为have, 后面为过去分词lived)

The cat is so fat. (表示主语是什么 is 意思为：是)

关于及物动词和不及物动词：英语里面有些动词后面跟了宾语，整句话的意思才够明确。例如: The man really dislikes music. 如果dislike后面不跟music整句话的翻译就不顺，所以dislike是及物动词（字典里标注为vt 后面必须有宾语的动词）例如: She never runs slow. 如果run后面跟了宾语, 整句话反倒不通顺。所以run就是不及物动词（字典里标注为vi 后面必须无宾语的动词）但是在英语中有些动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。例如：He reads slowly. (他读书很慢)；He reads Chinese books.(他读中文书籍) 所以read既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，字典里标注为v。大家在用动词的时候一定记住动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，以及动词的原形，复数形式及过去式（一般来说只有动词的原形，复数形式，过去式及助动词加动词的各种形式或各种形式的be动词加动词的各种形式能作谓语。动词的过去分词，ing形式以及动词不定式形式是不能单独作谓语的。）

例如：I killing a man. 错误；He really to like playing basketball 错误；She gone away. 错误。如果一个主语有几个谓语，要用类似and,but等词来连接，不能这样说：I ran away, got home.要说 I ran away and got home. 口语中以上神级错误屡见不鲜，悲剧！

英语中作谓语的主要表现形式：

1.I don't read it myself.(谓语形式为：don't+动词原形）

2.The sisters like it.(谓语形式为：动词原形）

3.Water plays an important role.(谓语形式为：动词三单形式）

4.I am /look OK.(谓语形式为：be动词或类似look这些系动词等+后面接的各种词。前后一个整体为一种谓语的表现形式）

5.She doesn't do it herself.(doesn't+动词原形)

6.I helped the lady yesterday.(谓语形式为：动词的过去式）

7.She didn't do that last night.(谓语形式为：didn't+动词原形）

8.They will help you.(谓语形式为：will+动词原形）

9.They will not help you.(谓语形式为：will not+动词原形）

10.Nobody can do that for you.(谓语形式为：情态动词+动词原形)

11.She has run away.(谓语形式为：has+动词的过去分词)

12.They have died.(谓语形式为：have+动词的过去分词）

13. Nobody had seen this before you got in.（谓语形式为: had+过去分词）用句子写文章。句子的核心是要有主语和谓语。切记！当你的句中没有以上结构作谓语时，你可能就错了。

表语：表示主语是“什么”，看起来是“什么”，好像是“什么”等等。这个“什么”就是表语。那么哪些词或者短语结构能作表语呢？来看吧。

The man is a teacher. (teacher 名词字典里标注为n)

It is me. (me 代词宾格字典里标注为pron)

The country looked so large. (large 形容词字典里标注为adj)

The game will be over. (over 副词字典里标注为adv 较少出现)

Nobody was in the house last night. (介词短语字典里无标注)

My plan is not to save you. (to加动词原形我们所谓的动词不定式字典里无标注)

Seeing is believing. (动词ing 我们所谓的现在分词或动名词字典里无标注)

She is gone. (动词的过去分词字典里无标注)

My lucky number is seven. (seven 数词字典里标注为num.)

The people we help should be the poor. ( the加形容词表示一类人或者事物字典里无标注)

The fact is that we will never give up the goals. (一个句子我们所谓的表语从句字典里无标注)

王二哥英语语法简单讲解系列之谓语及表语