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钢铁雄心4开发日志 | 9/11 自由法国与维希法国

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HoI 4 Dev Diary - Free France and Vichy

Archangel85, Leading Content Designer HoI4

Hello, and welcome back to the next DevDiary for the upcoming DLC! Today, we will talk a bit about how we are going to represent Vichy and Free France during the war.

大家吼哇，欢迎回到我们又一篇的开发日志，同样也是要介绍即将到来的新DLC！今天，我们要稍微讲讲我们打算如何在战时表现维希法国和自由法国。

Vichy France is perhaps the best example for what I like to call “trying to fit a history-shaped peg through a mechanics-shaped hole”. They were a puppet state of Germany by any reasonable metric - except they never formally joined the war. They weren’t at war with the Allies - and yet there were several battles between Allied and Vichy forces in Syria, Madagascar and most famously Dakar and during Operation Torch. Even after the battles were fought, however, Vichy France did not join the war, and the Vichy French troops engaged there were usually repatriated by the Allies after operations were over.

我有个说法，说的是要“试着把一个历史形状的钉子插到一个游戏机制形状的洞里去”，而维希法国就是展示这个说法的最好例子。以任何合理的标准衡量，他们（译注：指维希法国）都是德国的傀儡——如果不考虑他们从未正式加入战争这点的话。他们和同盟国之间并不处于战争状态——尽管在叙利亚、马达加斯加，还有火炬行动的时候在大名鼎鼎的达喀尔，同盟国都和维希法国军队进行了作战。但就算连仗都打过之后，维希法国仍然没有加入战争。而在那些地方参加战斗的维希法国军队在作战结束后基本都被同盟国遣返了。

Currently, the division between Vichy France and Free France is handled by creating a civil war in France and Germany puppeting the fascist side. This automatically solves a number of issues that come with the sandbox nature of the game, such as dividing the military the player built instead of relying on pre-scripted OoBs, making sure both sides start with the same technology base and so on. It does, however, immediately put Vichy into war with Free France and (usually), by extension, the Allies.

我们现在是通过让法国爆发内战，并将法西斯一方交由德国傀儡的方法来处理维希法国和自由法国的分裂的。这在不经意间就解决了一些涉及到沙盒游戏本质的问题，比如说把玩家自己造的部队分给两方而不是靠之前已经由脚本预先写好的火星兵；这样做还能确保内战双方在开战时有同样的科技水平，以及更多。不过，可惜的是，这却会马上会让维希法国陷入与自由法国——经常还会有背后的同盟国——的战争。

This is somewhat accurate in the sense that there were engagements between Allies and Vichy France and Vichy France lost territory in those engagements. But there was never a formal state of war between Vichy France and the Allies, and the total contribution of Vichy French forces to the war in Russia amounted to a single regiment of volunteers. In fact, in a lot of ways, the Allies preferred Vichy France to de Gaulle, despite de Gaulle’s winning personality and great people skills.

这在某种程度上来说是准确的，因为同盟国和维希法国之间确实有过交战，维希法国在交战中也丢失了领土。但是，维希法国和同盟国之间从来都没有进入过正式的战争状态，而维希法国军队在苏德战争中的全部贡献也只是一个志愿团而已。事实上，尽管戴高乐有着和蔼亲切的气质和高超的人际交往技巧，但在很多方面上，同盟国都更喜欢维希法国而不是戴高乐。

To really do this situation justice, we decided to make special focus trees to handle it.

为了正确地处理这种情况，我们决定制作几个特殊的国策树来解决问题。

My design goals were to have:

我的设计目标是：

A way to separate France into a government-in-exile and a collaborating government in metropolitan France that did not require a gigantic ramshackle script system to handle all the edge cases

某种机制使得法国能够被划分为一个流亡政府和一个留在法国本土（译注：Metropolitan France，通常译为法国本土，国际法上亦称为法国欧洲领土，是指法兰西共和国位于欧洲的部分）的合作政府，这样我们就不需要一个庞大且摇摇欲坠的脚本系统来处理所有的边缘情况。

A Vichy France that remains neutral in the war for at least some time

一个能在战时保持中立（或至少一段时间的中立）的维希法国。

A way for Vichy to become the “legitimate” France and even potentially join the Allies

某种机制使得维希法国有可能成为“正统”的法国政府，甚至有加入同盟国的可能性。

A way to have Free France gain territories that were assigned to Vichy France when the whole thing was created, without bringing them into the war

某种机制能够让自由法国得到原来分配给维希法国的领土，而不会因此让两国间发生战争。

Thankfully, we now have the ability to essentially run the civil war creation effect without actually creating a civil war. This does split the country, reassign the military, split the stockpiles, give both sides the right technologies and so on and so forth. This makes the whole process a lot less painful and reduces the number of edge cases, because as far as the game is concerned, Free France and Vichy France both qualify as France under the right conditions.

幸好我们现在有能力构造并运行等同于触发内战的效果而不直接触发内战了。此举会造成国家一分为二、重新配置军力、分配各类库存、给双方提供正确的科技以及各种相关行动。这样便能让整个进程不再那么麻烦并减少极端情况的出现，因为从游戏角度来看自由法国和维希法国的话，两者都能在相对应的合适情况下代表法兰西。

Another small change is that if you manage to get war support above 70%, a third option appears in the event about deciding between asking for an armistice or creating the Franco-British Union, allowing you to continue the fight. If you decide to surrender, the country is split between Vichy France and Free France, much as you are used to. Most overseas territories will initially go to Vichy France, as was historical, with Free France holding onto a few scattered island possessions. Both countries load a separate focus tree.

另一个小改动是在玩家设法将战争支持度提高至70%以上时，在决定请求停战或创立法兰西-不列颠联盟的事件中会有第三个选项，允许法兰西继续进行战争。如果玩家决定投降，那么法兰西会按各位熟知的套路分裂为维希法国和自由法国。大部分海外领土会按史实先归于维希法国，而自由法国的领地则转为四散各处的岛屿领土。两方都会各自加载相应国策树。

Free France has two main storylines to follow. On the one hand, you’ll want to recover territories that are held by Vichy. For the purpose of making things more manageable, the French colonial holdings are separated into a number of larger areas instead of being separated by modern national or period-appropriate administrative borders. These areas are: Syria, North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, Madagascar, and Indochina.

自由法国有两条主线可以进行。一方面是玩家会试图收复维希法国占据的领土。为了让情况更容易处理，法国殖民地将分为几个大区，而不再按现今国家或符合时代背景的行政边界区划。这些地区是：叙利亚、北非、西非、中非、马达加斯加和印度支那。

Appealing to them directly through the focus has a chance to flip a few of them to your side, but the rest will have to converted by more direct means. One option is to promise the territory independence after the war, which has a chance to convert the territories and reduces resistance/increases compliance in the affected areas for the duration of the war. However, once the war is over, these areas will demand that you honor your commitment and let them go. If you refuse, you will quickly find yourself with a rather upset population resisting your administration, like France did historically in Indochina.

通过国策直接向殖民地呼吁，有机会让其中一部分重回玩家怀抱，但其余地区则要用更直接的手段转化。其中一点就是保证战后地区独立，这样有机会让殖民地归顺并在战争期间让受影响地区减少抵抗度或提高顺从度。不过，在战争结束后，这些地区会要求玩家遵守承诺让他们独立。如果玩家拒绝，则会很快遭遇民众心怀不满并反抗本国政权的情况，正如史实中法兰西在印度支那的行径与其影响。

Option two is to intervene militarily, in areas that you have access too. This takes the form of the border wars, allowing you (or, more likely, your allies) to take over territories from Vichy France without going into a full-blown war. Not all areas can be taken over by border wars - Madagascar doesn’t border any other state from which an intervention could be launched, so you’ll have to find a different way.

第二个选项是进行军事干预，当然是在玩家有通行权的地区也可以。这一行动的主要形式是边境冲突，允许玩家（或更有可能是法兰西的盟友）从维希法国手中夺取领土而不进行全面战争。但不是所有地区都能由边境冲突夺取——比如军事干预是无法占领与其他省份完全不接壤的马达加斯加的，所以玩家需要用其他方法。

马基组织

效果：获得民族精神“马基组织”，效果为：（被占领省份抵抗度增长：+10%）

（科西嘉、布列塔尼、阿基坦与其他9个省份：抵抗目标：+10%）

The other large branch for Free France is establishing and improving the resistance working in France. Through a number of focuses, you can boost resistance targets all across occupied France and turn the entire area into a hotbed of resistance - even if you do have to make some unlikely alliances between Communists and Industrialists.

自由法国的另一大分支是建立并改善法兰西本土的抵抗运动。在完成一系列国策后，玩家可以在整个被占领的法兰西境内提高抵抗目标几率，并将本土转为反抗激烈的白热化地带——哪怕玩家有必要和共产党或实业派之类建立合作关系。

Once you have recovered the homeland and taken back Paris, you can form the Provisional Government, which reloads the original French focus tree. Should Vichy France still exist by this point without being at war with you, you get a decision to demand reunification.

一旦你收复故土，夺回巴黎，你就可以建立临时政府，临时政府将重新加载原版的法国国策树。如果此时维希法国仍然存在，且并未与你开战，你将获得决议，可以要求重新统一。

On the opposite side, the biggest change is that Vichy France is no longer considered to be a puppet of Germany. Puppets are heavily weighted towards joining their master’s faction and towards following a call to arms if in a faction. I briefly considered making a special puppet level that could refuse a call to arms and set a number of scripted AI strategies to make it do so, but decided that a one-off puppet level was easily as much of a hack solution than just not having Vichy be a puppet in the first place and handle its relationship with Germany through other ways.

来看另一方，最大的改动是维希法国不再被当作是德国的傀儡。傀儡有很高的权重倾向于加入宗主国的派系，并在加入派系后随宗主国的号召而参加后者的战争。我稍微考虑过要不要制作一种特殊的傀儡级别，通过设定一系列计划好的AI策略使得它可以拒绝随宗主参战，但是最终我还是认为这种一次性的傀儡级别很容易变成一种作弊方式，不如从一开始就不让维希法国变成傀儡，并让它通过其他方式处理其与德国的关系。

As Vichy France, your big task is to complete the “National Revolution” to transform French society away from the republicanism that has brought them to this point. At the same time, you will want to rebuild the military and, of course, try to hold onto your colonial empire. In the moment of surrender, you are saddled with a massive 20% consumer goods penalty that represents the occupation costs levied on France by the Germans.

作为维希法国，你的最大目标就是完成“民族革命National Revolution”，把法国社会从使得自己沦落到如今这个地步的共和主义转变成另一种形式。同时，你还会想重建军队，并且，当然，尽力维持住你的殖民帝国。在投降的那一刻，你就承担上了20%的巨额民用消费品惩罚，这一惩罚代表着法国被德国征收的占领费用。

向德国人的让步

现实情况要求我们与从前的敌人签订协议。一定存在某种方法能够减少我们身上的重担。

- 给予驻军权

- 生产飞机零件

- 输送客籍工人

To reduce these costs, you can strike a number of deals with the Germans, starting with giving them basing rights (historically done to help German support for an uprising in Iraq), later you can reduce your penalties further by offering to produce aircraft parts for the Germans (reducing production cost for German planes) and sending workers to Germany (giving them a production bonus).

为了减少这些代价，你可以与德国人达成一系列交易，第一步是给予他们驻军权（历史上这帮助德国支持了一场在伊拉克的起义），之后你可以通过为德国人生产飞机零件（减少德国飞机的生产成本）或向德国输送工人（给予他们生产加成）来进一步减少惩罚。

Once you have finished the National Revolution, you can ask for Germany to return your occupied territories, and, should they agree, you join the Axis and reload the original focus tree with the branch towards the fascist alliance with Germany unlocked. If Germany refuses, you can then attempt to reconcile with the Free French, unify and re-join the war on the allied side if de Gaulle agrees (loading the original focus tree with the right-wing democratic branch unlocked), or you can decide to regain your honor by yourself and declare war directly, in which case you load the original focus tree with the branch towards the Latin Entente unlocked.

一旦你完成了“民族革命”，你就可以要求德国返还你被占领的领土，并且，如果他们同意的话，你将会直接加入轴心国，重新载入原版的法国国策树，并解锁与德国结盟的法西斯分支。如果德国拒绝了，那么你就可以尝试与自由法国和解，统一国家并作为同盟国一方重新参战，前提是戴高乐同意（重新载入原版的法国国策树，解锁右翼民主分支），或者你也可以决定靠自己重夺荣耀，直接宣战，在这种情况下将重新载入原版的法国国策树，解锁拉丁协约分支。

Of course, the Case Anton decision for Germany remains, so you might want to make very sure that you hold onto North Africa, lest Germany decides that you can’t be trusted.

当然，德国的安东行动决议仍然被保留着，所以你可能想确保北非被你牢牢地控制住，以防德国认定你不可信任。

That is all for today. Next week we will talk about some other changes coming in 1.

【牧游社】钢铁雄心4开发日志 | 9/11 自由法国与维希法国