A RESEARCH INTO THE DRAGON LANGUAG

龙语入门

【LORE】DRAGON ALPHABET 龙语字母表

The Dragon Alphabet is the alphabet used for the Dragon Language. Text written in the Dragon Alphabet is found on walls in ancient dungeons and on burial grounds in the form of World Walls. The alphabet consists of 34 symbols: 25 that map directly to letters in the Latin alphabet, and 9 that represent pairs of letters. There is a symbol for every letter in the Latin alphabet except for "C".

龙语字母表是龙语所使用的字母表。由龙语字母写就的文字以龙语墙的形式出现在地洞和龙崖上。字母表由 34 个字母组成：其中 25 个可以与拉丁字母表对应，还有 9 个由字母对组成。

而其中只有拉丁字母“C”在字母表中无法找到对应。

The shape of the letters is constrained by their need to be written using three large talons and a vestigial fourth digit called the dewclaw. Thus, all of the character symbols consist of a maximum of three scratches occasionally punctuated with a dot from the dewclaw.

字母的书写通常由三画大的爪痕以及被称为“悬趾”的一点组成。因此，所有的字符最多由三画组成，有些字符中会有悬趾。

a

aa

ah

b

d

e

ei

ey

f

g

h

i

ii

ir

j

k

L

A

1

4

B

D

E

2

9

F

G

H

I

3

7

J

K

L

m

n

o

oo

p

q

r

s

t

u

uu

ur

v

w

x

y

z

M

N

O

8

P

Q

R

S

T

U

5

6

V

W

X

Y

Z

【LORE】PRONUNCIATION 发音

Some people may find the pronunciation of the Dragon Alphabet digraphs "aa", "ah", "ei", "ey", "ii", "ir", "uu", "ur", and "oo" to be confusing.

有些人会纠结于龙语字母表中下列字母组合的发音："aa", "ah", "ei", "ey", "ii", "ir", "uu", "ur", 和 "oo"。

Digraph	IPA	Example
aa	/æ/	trap, bad, ham
ah	/ɔ/	thought, taut, hawk
ei, ey	/iː/	fleece, seed, key
ii	/ɪ/	kit, ship, rip
ir, ur	/ɛr/	square, care, air
oo	/uː/	goose, group, few

However, assuming that the initial syllables heard in the musical pieces for the game are the standard form, then the language takes on a more Scandinavian sound:

"aa" and "ah" are both a long, open "a" /aː/, the latter, however, being formed more gutturally (sometimes becoming /ɔː/).

然而，根据游戏中提供的音乐所听到的音节，龙语听上去更像是斯堪迪纳维亚式的发音：

"aa"和"ah" 都发长音，开音节"a" /aː/的音，而后者发音位置更靠后，有时就变成了/ɔː/).

"oo" is used in the instances where the normal "o" sound /o/ (English "port") needs to become long (/oː/), as in the English "door". Only "uu" takes on the sound of an English double-"o" (see the above examples). "ii" would tend to be longer (/ɪː/).

"oo"在实际中发的音要比"o"音/o/ (英语中的"port")更长(/oː/)，如英语中的"door"。只有

"uu"采用了英语中的双写"o"音(见上面的实例)。"ii"则更倾向于发长元音(/ɪː/)。

"ir" and "ur" equate to /ɪr/ and /ur/, respectively. 相对的，"ir"和"ur"则相当于/ɪr/和/ur/。

Finally, there is a difference between "ei" and "ey" in that "ei" is pronounced as in German, producing a vowel as in price. "Ey," on the other hand, sounds as in face.

最后，"ei"和"ey"的区别还是比较大的，"ei"像德语中那样发音，读起来像 price。而"Ey," 则像 face 那样发音。

【lore】GRAMMAR 语法

The language has basically the same grammar as English, with three exceptions: it has no equivalent to English’s apostrophes, it tends to place prepositional phrases earlier in sentences than is done in English, and verb tense is often ignored. To make a word plural, the last letter of the singular word is repeated and followed by an “e”. For example, the plural form of “kel” (an Elder Scroll) is “kelle”.

龙语的语法与英语基本类似，只有三处不同：龙语没有与英语中撇号类似的符号，龙语会将介词短语放在句子中比英语更前的位置，动词时态往往省略。要构成一个名词的复数形式，在名词的单数形式结尾重复并加上一个“e”。例如“kel”(上古卷轴)的复数形式就是“kelle”。

To indicate singular possession – as in “my”, “your”, “his”, or “her” – the letter “i” is added to the end of the word, except when the word ends in “ii”, in which case an “l” is appended. To indicate plural possession – as in “our” or “their” – the letter “u” is added to the end of the word. To indicate perfective aspect (as in “have silenced”), the letters “aan” are added to the end of the word.

要表示单数所有格——例如“我的”、“你的”、“他的”和“她的”——通常在名词结尾加字母“i”，除非名词以“ii”结尾，而在这种情况下就加上“l”。要表示复数所有格——例如“我们的” 或者“他们的”——在名词后面加上字母“u”。要表示完成时(例如“have silenced”)，在动词结尾加上字母组合“aan”。

Words are constructed in such a way that, when combined, form new words. A known construction is "Junnesejer" which mean "the kings of the east." "Jun" being King and "Jer" being East. Thus, combining words will allow you to convey an idea or another word. For Example: Moon and Eclipse are not part of the vocabulary, but Sun (Krein) and Night (Vulon) are. The word is based on which of the words come first, because the first word is prominent. If you were to say VulonKrien then the prominent word is Night while the secondary is Sun, and you would have Moon (i.e A light in the night). Vice versa with KrienVulon, the sun is prominent and night is secondary so you would have Eclipse (Darkness where the sun is). With Junnesejer, it means The kings of the east. But if you were to put it as Jersejun it would say East King. "se" is a conjunction between words that are combined to fill in the particles but it’s just as easily understood without it.

新词的构造按照结合的方式进行。一个已知的构词是“Junnesejer”，意为“东境之王”。“Jun” 表国王，“Jer”表东方。因此，将词连接可以构成新的词义。例如：“月亮”和“日蚀”这两个词不在词汇表中，但是“太阳”(Krein)和“夜晚”(Vulon)却是在的。新组成的词的词义取决于哪个词为先行，因为前面一个词的词义突出。如果你说的是 VulonKrein 那么“夜晚” 这个词为主导而“太阳”次之，那么你就构成了“月亮”(即“夜晚的光”)。反之，KreinVulon 这个词中，“太阳”主导而“夜晚”次之，那么你就构成了“日蚀”(即“太阳的黑暗”)。而 Junnesejer，表示的是东境的国王。但是你若用 Jersejun 那么说起来就是东王。“se”是一

个介词，用来构成完整的语义，但是不使用该词也能够很好地理解。
	【LORE】TRANSLATION KEY
	基础词汇
A A Ag Al Alok Alun Amativ Au Aus AA 1 Ark Aal Aan Aar Aav Aaz	AG AL ALOK ALUN AMATIV AU AUS 1K 1L	Guide May	Burn Destroyer Arise Ever Onward On Suffer	燃烧毁灭者崛起曾经前进在…上忍受指引也许冠词,理念,奴隶仆人,奴隶参与怜悯
	1N A(n), Idea, Slave 1R Servant, Slave 1V Join 1Z Mercy

AH 4

Ah	4H	Hunter	猎手
Ahmik	4MIK	Service	服务
Ahmul	4UL	Husband	丈夫
Ahkrin	4KRIN	Courage	勇气
Ahraan	4R1N	Wound	创伤
Ahrk	4RK	And	和
Ahrol	4ROL	Hill	山
Ahst	4ST	At	在…处
Ahzid B B	4ZID	Bitter	苦涩
Bah	B4	Wrath	愤怒
Bahlaan Balaan	B4L1N BAL1N	Worthy	值得
Bahlok	B4LOK	Hunger	饥饿
Bein	B2N	Foul	污秽
Bex	BEX	Open	开
Beyn	B9N	Scorn	鄙视
Bo	BO	Flow, Fly, Move	流动，飞行，移动
Bodiis	BOD3S	Borrow	借
Bok	BOK	Age	年龄
Bolog	BOLOG	Beg	祈求
Bonaar	BON1R	Humble	谦逊
Bormah	BORM4	Father	父亲
Bovul	BOVUL	Flee	逃离
Boziik	BOZ3K	Bold(ly), Rash	勇敢，鲁莽
Brendon	BRENDON	Specter	幽灵
Brii	BR3	Beauty	美
Briinah	BR3N4	Sister	姐姐
Briinahii	BR3N43	(for her) Sister’s	(她的)姐姐的
Brit	BRIT	Beautiful	美丽的
Brod	BROD	Clan	部落
Brom	BROM	North	北方
Bron	BRON	Nord	诺德
Bruniik D D	BRUN3K	Savage	野人
Daal	D1L	Return	回归

Daan Daanii	D1N D1N3			Doom		毁灭
Daanik	D1NIK			Doomed		被毁的
Daar	D1R			This/These		这/这些
Dah	D4			Push		推
Dahmaan	D4M1N			Remember		记得
Dein	D2N			Keep, guard		堡垒，守卫
Denek	DENEK			Soil		土壤
Dez	DEZ			Fate		命运
Dii	D3			Mine		我的
Diil	D3L			Undead		不死的
Diin	D3N			Freeze		冰冻
Diiv	D3V			Wyrm		古龙
Diivon	D3VON			Swallow		吞噬
Dilon	DILON			Dead		死的
Dinok	DINOK			Death		死亡
Dinoksetiid	DINOKSET3D			End of time		终焉
Dir	D7			Die		死去
Do	DO			Of/About		关于
Dok	DOK			Hound		追捕
Dov	DOV			Dragonkind, dragon		龙
Dovah	DOV4			Dragon		龙的
Dovahgolz	DOV4GOLZ			Dragonstone		龙石
Dovahkiin	DOV4K3N			Dragonborn		龙裔
Draal	DR1L			Pray		祈祷
Dreh	DREH			Do(es)		做
Drem	DREM			Peace		宁静
Drey	DR9			Did		做了
Drog	DROG			Lord		君主
Drun	DRUN			Bring		带来
Du	DU			Devour		努力
Duaan	DU1N			Devoured		努力过
Du’ul	DUUL			Crown		王冠
Dukaan	DUK1N			Dishonor		耻辱
Dun	DUN			Grace		优雅
Dur	D6			Curse		诅咒
Dwiin	DW3N			Steel		钢
Dwiirok E E	DW3ROK			Carve		刻
Ek	EK			Her		她的
Enook	EN8K			Each		各自
Enososin		ENOSOSIN	Bewitch		蛊惑
Evenaar		EVEN1R	Extinguish		灭绝
Evgir F F		EVG7	Season		季节
Faad		F1D	Warmth		温暖
Faal		F1L	The(see also “Fin”;less common)		定冠词(见 Fin，较少见)
Faas		F1S	Fear		恐惧
Faasnu		F1SNU	Fearless		无畏的
Faaz		F1Z	Pain		痛苦
Fah		F4	For		为了
Fahdon		F4DON	Friend		朋友
Fahliil		F4L3L	Elf		精灵
Feim		F2M	Fade		淡褪
Fel		FEL	Feral		野生的
Fen		FEN	Will		将会
Fent		FENT	Shall		将会
Feykro		F9KRO	Forest		森林
Feyn		F9N	Bane		灾祸
Fiik		F3K	Mirror		镜子
Filok		FILOK	Escape		逃脱
Fin		FIN	The (see also “Faal”)		定冠词
Fo		FO	Frost		霜
Fod		FOD	When		何时
Fodiiz		FOD3Z	Hoar		霜白
Folaas		FOL1S	Wrong		错
Folook		FOL8K	Haunt		出没
Fonaar		FON1R	Charge		冲锋
Frin		FRIN	Hot		热的
Frini		FRINI	Eagerness		渴望
Frod		FROD	(Battle)field		战场
Fron		FRON	Kin/Related		亲属/相关
Frul		FRUL	Ephemeral /Temporary		短暂的
Ful		FUL	So		这样
Fun		FUN	Told		告诉
Fundein		FUND2N	Unfurl(ed)		展开
Funt Funta		FUNT FUNTA	Fail		失败
Fus		FUS	Force		力

G G

Gaaf	G1F	Ghost	鬼魂
Gaan	G1N	Stamina	耐力
Gaar	G1R	Unleash	释放
Gahrot	G4ROT	Steal	偷
Gahvon	G4VON	Yield	屈从
Geh	GEH	Yes	是
Gein	G2N	One	一
Geinmaar	G2NM1R	Oneself	自己
Gogil	GOGIL	Goblin	地精
Gol	GOL	Earth	大地
Golt	GOLT	Ground	地面
Golz	GOLZ	Stone(countable)	石头
Govey	GOV9	Remove	去除
Graan	GR1N	Rout	击溃
Grah	GR4	Battle	战斗
Grahmindol	GR4MINDOL	Stratagem	策略
Gravuun	GRAV5N	Autumn	秋天
Grik	GRIK	Such	如此
Grind	GRIND	Meet	见面
Grohiik	GROH3K	Wolf	狼
Gron	GRON	Bind	约束
Gut H H	GUT	Far	远
Haal	H1L	Hand	手
Haalvut	H1LVUT	Touch	触摸
Haas	H1S	Health	健康
Hadrim Hahdrim	HADRIM H4DRIM	Mind	心智
Hah	H4	Mind	心智
Hahkun	H4KUN	Axe	斧子
Hahnu	H4NU	Dream	梦
Heim	H2M	Forge	铸造
Het	HET	Here	此处
Hevno	HEVNO	Brutal	残暴的
Heyv	H9V	Duty	使命
Him Hin	HIM HIN	Your	你的
Hind	HIND	Wish, hope	希望
Hofkah	HOFK4	Steading	农场

Hokoron	HOKORON	Enemy	敌人
Hon	HON	Hear	听
Horvut	HORVUT	Lure	引诱
Horvutah	HORVUT4	Trapped	被困
Hun	HUN	Hero	英雄
Huzrah I I	HUZR4	Hearken	倾听
In II 3	IN	Master	大师
Iiz J J	3Z	Ice	冰
Jer	JER	East	东方
Joor(re)	J8RRE	Mortal(s)	凡人
Jot	JOT	Maw	胃
Jul	JUL	Man/Mankind/Humans (See also “Muz”)	人类(见 Muz)
Jun	JUN	King, Light	王，光
Junnesejer K K	JUNNESEJER	Kings of the East	东境之王
Kaal	K1L	Champion	冠军
Kaan	K1N	Kyne	Kyne
Kaaz	K1Z	Cat/Khajiit	猫/猫人
Kah	K4	Pride	骄傲
Kein	K2	War	战争
Keizaal	K2Z1L	Skyrim	天际
Kel(le)	KELLE Scroll(s)(as in Elder Scroll) 卷轴(用于上古卷轴)
Kendov	KENDOV Warrior 战士
Kest	KEST Tempest 暴风雨
Key	K9 Horse 马
Keyn	K9N Anvil 铁砧
Kiin	K3N Child/Born 后裔
Kiir	K3R Child 孩子

Kinbok	KINBOK	Leader	领导
Kinzon	KINZON	Sharp	锋利
Klo	KLO	Sand	沙子
Klov	KLOV	Head	头
Ko	KO	In	在…内
Kod	KOD	Wield	挥舞
Kodaav	KOD1V	Bear	熊
Kol	KOL	Crag	峭壁
Kogaan	KOG1N	Blessing	祝福
Komeyt	KOM9T	Issue/Let loose	放开
Konahrik	KON4RIK	Warlord	军阀
Koor	K8R	Summer	夏天
Kopraan	KOPR1N	Body	身体
Koraav	KOR1V	See	看见
Kos	KOS	Be/Are	Be 动词
Kotin	KOTIN	Into	进入
Krah	KR4	Cold	冷的
Krasaar	KRAS1R	Sickness	疾病
Krein	KR2N	Sun	太阳
Kreh	KREH	Bend	弯折
Kren	KREN	Break	打破
Krent	KRENT	Broken	破碎的
Krif	KRIF	Fight	斗争
Krii	KR3	Kill	杀死
Kriid	KR3D	Slayer	杀戮者
Kril	KRIL	Brave	勇敢的
Krilot	KRILOT	Valiant	勇士
Krin	KRIN	Courageous	有胆量的
Kro	KRO	Sorcerer	法师
Kron	KRON	Conquered, Gained	征服的，获得的
Kroniid	KRON3D	Conqueror	征服
Krongrah	KRONGR4	Victory	胜利
Krosis	KROSIS	Sorrow, Apologies	哀伤，道歉
Kruziik	KRUZ3K	Ancient	远古的
Kul	KUL	Son	儿子
Kulaan	KUL1N	Prince	王子
Kulaas L L	KUL1S	Princess	公主
Laan	L1N	Want, Request	想要,要求
Laas	L1S	Life	生命
Laat	L1T	Last	最后的

Lah	L4	Magicka	魔力
Lahney	L4N9	Live	活的
Lahvraan	L4VR1N	Mustered	召集
Lahvu	L4VU	Army	军队
Leh	LEH	Lest	生怕
Lein	L2N	World	世界
Liiv	L3V	Wither	冬天
Liivrah	L3VR4	Diminish	减少
Lingrah	LINGR4	Long	长的
Lir	L7	Worm	虫子
Lo	LO	Deceive	欺骗
Lok	LOK	Sky	天空
Loost	L8ST	Hath	Has 的古形
Los	LOS	Is(Combined with other verbs for present tense)	Is(与其他动词连用构成现在时)
Lost	LOST	Was/Have	Was/Have
Lot	LOT	Great	伟大
Lovaas	LOV1S	Music/Song	音乐/歌
Luft	LUFT	Face	脸
Lumnaar	LUMN1R	Valley	山谷
Lun	LUN	Leech	榨取
Luv M M	LUV	Tear	眼泪
Maar	M1R	Terror	恐惧
Mah	M4	Fall/Fell	掉落
Mahfaeraak	MFAER1K	Forever	永远
Mal	MAL	Little	小的
Med	MED	Like(as in “similar to”)	像
Mey	M9	Fool	蠢货
Meyz	M9Z	Come(as in “become”)	变成
Mid	MID	Loyal	忠诚的
Midrot	MIDROT	Loyalty	忠诚
Miin	M3N	Eye	眼睛
Miiraak	M3R1K	Portal	传送门
Mindok	MINDOK	Know, Known, Knowable	知道,已知的,可知的
Mir	M7	Allegiance	忠贞
Miraad	M7R1D	Doorway	门口
Monah	MON4	Mother	母亲
Monahven	MON4VEN	Throat of the World (lit. “Mother Wind”)	世界之吼(“母亲之风”)
Morah	MOR4	Focus, Thought	集中, 思维

Moro	MORO	Glory	荣耀
Morokei	MOROK2	Glorious	光荣的
Motaad	MOT1D	Shudder	颤抖
Motmah	MOTM4	Slip	滑
Motmahus	MOTM4US	Slippery, Elusive	难以捉摸的
Mu	MU	We	我们
Mul	MUL	Strong, Strength	强壮
Mulaag	MUL1G	Strength	力量
Mun	MUN	Man	人
Munax	MUNAX	Cruel	残酷
Muz N N	MUZ	Men(see also “Jul”)	人类(见 Jul)
Naak	N1K	Eat	吃
Naako	N1KO	Eaten	被吃掉
Naal	N1L	By	被…
Naan	N1N	Any	任何
Nah	N4	Fury	愤怒
Nahgahdinok	N4G4DINOK	Necromancer	死灵法师
Nahkip	N4KIP	Feed	喂养
Nahkriin	N4KR3N	Vengeance	复仇
Nahl	N4L	Living(as in “alive”)	活着的
Nahlaas	N4L1S	Alive	活着的
Nahlot	N4LOT	Silenced	沉默的
Nau	NAU	On	在…上
Nax	NAX	Cruelty	残酷
Neh	NEH	Never	永不
Ney	N9	Both	两者都
Ni	NI	Not	非
Nid NiId	NID N3D	No	不
Nii	N3	It	它
Nikriin(ne)	NIKR1NNE	Cowards(s)	懦夫
Nimaar	NIM1R	Itself	它自己
Nin	NIN	Sting	刺
Nir	N7	Hunt	猎取
Nis	NIS	Cannot	不能
Nivahriin	NIV4R3N	Cowardly	懦弱地
Nok	NOK	Lie(means lie both as a verb and noun)	同英语中的 Lie, 动词躺, 名词谎
Nol	NOL	Form	形式
Nonvul	NONVUL	Noble	高贵的

Norok	NOROK	Fiercest	激烈的
Nos	NOS	Strike	打击
Nu	NU	Now	现在
Nunon	NUNON	Only	只有
Nus	NUS	Statue	雕像
Nust	NUST	They	他们
Nuz O O	NUZ	But	但是
Oblaan	OBL1N	End	结束
Od	OD	Snow	雪
Odus	ODUS	Snowy	下雪的
Ofan	OFAN	Give	给
Ogiim	OG3M	Orc	兽人
Ok	OK	His	他的
Okaaz	OK1Z	Sea	海
Ol	OL	As	如
Om	OM	Hair	毛发
Ond	OND	Lo	Lo
Ont	ONT	Once	曾经
Onik	ONIK	Wise	聪明的
Onikaan	ONIK1N	Wisdom	智慧
Orin	ORIN	Even	平等
Osos	OSOS	Some	有些
Ov P P	OV	Trust	相信
Paak	P1K	Shame	羞耻
Paal	P1L	Foe	敌人
Paar	P1R	Ambition	野心
Paaz	P1Z	Fair	公平
Pah	P4	All	所有的
Pahlok	P4LOK	Arrogance	傲慢
Peyt	P9T	Rose	玫瑰
Pindaar	PND1R	Plain(s)	平原
Pogaan	POG1N	Many	很多
Pogaas	POG1S	Much	许多
Pook	P8K	Stink	臭
Praan	PR1N	Rest	休息
Prodah	PROD4	Foretold	预言

Pruzaan		PRUZ1N	Best		最好的
pruzah Q Q		PRUZ4	Good		好的
Qah		Q4	Armor		盔甲
Qahnaar		Q4N1R	Vanquish, denial		征服, 拒绝
Qahnaarin		Q4N1RIN	Vanquisher		征服者
Qalos		QALOS	Touch		触摸
Qeth		QETH	Bone		骨头
Qethsegol		QETHSEGOL	Stone (uncountable, lit. “Bone of Earth”)		石头 (不可数，“大地之骨”)
Qiilaan		Q3L1N	Bow		弓
Qo		QO	Lightning		闪电
Qolaas		QOL1S	Herald		先锋
Qostiid		QOST3D	Prophecy		预言
Qoth R R		QOTH	tomb		坟墓
Raan		R1N	Animal		动物
Rah		R4	Gods		诸神
Rahgol		R4GOL	Rage		愤怒
rein		R2N	Roar		咆哮
Rek		REK	She		她
Rel		REL	Dominate		主宰
Revak		REVAK	Sacred		神圣的
Reyliik		R9L3K	Race(s)		种族
Rii		R3	Essence		精髓
Riik		R3K	Gale		大风
Rinik		RINIK	Very		非常
Ro(h)		ROH	Balance		平衡
Rok		ROK	He		他
Ronaan		RON1N	Archer		弓手
Ronaaz		RON1Z	Arrow		箭
Ronax		RONAX	Regiment		团
Ronit		RONIT	Rival		对手
Rot		ROT	Word(s)		字
Rovaan		ROV1N	Wander		漫步
Ru		RU	Run		跑
Rul		RUL	When		何时
Ruth		RUTH	Rage, Curses		愤怒, 诅咒
Ruvaak	RUV1K			Raven		乌鸦
Ruz S S	RUZ			then		那时
Sadon	SADON			Gray		灰色
Sah	S4			Phantom		幽魂
Sahlo	S4LO			Weak		弱点
Sahqo	S4QO			Red		红色
Sahqon	S4QON			Crimson		赤红
Sahrot	S4ROT			Mighty		威武的
Sahsunaar	S4SUN1R			Villager(s)		村民
Saraan	SAR1N			First, Awaits		最初, 等待
Saviik	SAV3K			Savior		救星
Se	SE			Of		…的
Shaan	SH1N			Inspire		启发
Shul	SHUL			Sun		太阳
Siiv	S3V			Find/Found		发现
Sil	SIL			Soul		灵魂
Sinak	SINAK			Finger(s)		手指
Sindugahvon	SINDUG4VON			Unyielding		不屈
Sinon	SINON			Instead		代替
Sivaas	SIV1S			Beast		野兽
Sizaan	SIZ1N			Lost		丢失
Slen	SLEN			Flesh		肉体
Smoliin	SMOL3N			Passion		激情
Sonaan	SON1N			Bard, Dragon priest		吟游诗人, 龙祭祀
So	SO			Sorrow		哀伤
Sos	SOS			Blood		血
Sosaal	SOS1L			Bleed		流血
Sot	SOT			White		白色
Spaan	SP1N			Shield		盾牌
Staadnau	ST1DNAU			Unbound		无拘束的
Stin	STIN			Free		自由
Strun	STRUN			Storm		风暴
Strundu’ul	STRUNDUUL			Stormcrown		风暴王冠
Strunmah	STRUNM4			Mountain		山
Su	SU			Air		空气
Su’um	SUUM			Breath		呼吸
Sul	SUL			Day		日
Suleyk	SUL9K			Power		力量
Sunvaar	SUNV1R			Beast(s)		野兽

T T

Taazokaan		T1ZOK1N	Tamriel			泰姆瑞尔
Tafiir		TAF3R	Thief			盗贼
Tah		T4	Pack			包裹
Tahrodiis		T4ROD3S	Treacherous			奸诈的
Trey		TR9	Tale			故事
Thu’um		THUUM	Shout			龙吼
Thur		THUR	Overlord			霸主
Tiid		T3D	Time			时间
Tinvaak		TINV1K	Talk, speech			对话
Tiraaz		TIR1Z	Sad			悲伤的
Togaat		TOG1T	Attempt			试图
Tol		TOL	That			那
Toor		T8R	Inferno			地狱火
Tu		TU	Hammer			锤子
Tuz U U		TUZ	Blade			刀锋
Ul		UL	Eternity			永恒
Unahzaal		UN4Z1L	Unending/Ceaseless/Eternal			无尽的, 永久的
Unslaad		UNSL1D	Unending/Ceaseless/Eternal			无尽的, 永久的
Un		UN	Our			我们的
Unt		UNT	Try			尝试
Us		US	Before			…之前
Uth		UTH	Command, order			命令
Uv		UV	Or			或者
Uznahgaar V V		UZN4G1R	unbridled			恣意
Vaal		V1L	Bay			海湾
Vaat		V1T	Swear/Swore			发誓
Vaaz		V1Z	Tear			撕裂
Vah		V4	Spring			春天
Vahdin		V4DIN	Maiden			少女
Vahlok		V4LOK	Guardian			守卫
Vahriin		V4R3N	Sworn			宣誓
vahrukiv		V4RUKIV	Commemorate			纪念
Vahrukt		V4RUKT	Memory			记忆
VahzAh	V4Z4			true	真的
Vahzen	V4ZEN			Truth	真相
Ved	VED			Black	黑色
Ven	VEN			Wind	风
Vey	V9			Cut	切
Veysun	V9SUN			Ship	船
Viik	V3K			Defeat	打败
Viin	V3N			Shine	闪耀
Viing	V3NG			Wing	翅膀
Viintaas	V3NT1S			Shining	闪亮的
Viir	V3R			Dying	垂死的
Vith	VITH			Serpent	蛇
Vo…	VO			Opposite of…	…的对面
Vod	VOD			Ago	…之前
Vokul	VOKUL			Evil	邪恶的
Vokun	VOKUN			Shadow	阴影
Vol	VOL			Horror	恐怖
Volaan	VOL1N			Intruder	侵入者
Voth	VOTH			With	与
Vothaarn	VOTH1RN			Disobedience	不服从
Vukein	VUK2N			Combat	战斗
Vul	VUL			Dark	黑暗
Vulom	VULOM			Darkness	黑暗
Vulon	VULON			Night	夜晚
Vur W W	VUR			Valor	勇气
Wah	W4			To(both as preposition and verb infinitive form)	To(既表示介词又表示动词不定式)
Wahl	W4L			Build/Create	建造/创造了
Wahlaan	W4L1N			Raise, Built/Created	起来,建造了/创造了
Wen	WEN			Whose	谁的
Werid	WERID			Praise	赞美
Win	WIN			Wage	待遇
Wo	WO			Who	谁
Wuld	WULD			Whirlwind, vortex	旋风, 涡流
Wundun	WUNDUN			Travel	旅行
Wunduniik	WUNDUN3K			Traveler	旅行者
Wuth	WUTH			old	老的

Y Y

Yah	Y4	Seek	寻找
Yol	YOL	Fire	火
Yoriik	YOR3K	March	前进
Yuvon Z Z	YUVON	Gold/Golden	金子/金色的
Zaam	Z1M	Slave	奴隶
Zaan	Z1N	Shout(as in “yell”, not “Dragon Shout”)	喊叫(非指龙吼)
Zah	Z4	Finite	有限
Zahkrii	Z4KR3	Sword	剑
Zahrahmiik	Z4R4M3K	Sacrifice	牺牲
Zeim	Z2M	Through	穿过
Zeymah	Z9M4	Brother(s)	兄弟
Zii	Z3	Spirit	精神
Zin	ZIN	Honor	荣耀
Zind	ZIND	Triumph	胜利
Zindro	ZINDRO	Triumph’s	胜利的
Zofaas	ZOF1S	Fearful	可怕的
Zohungaar	ZOHUNG1R	Heroically	英勇地
Zok	ZOK	Most	最
Zol	ZOL	Most, Zombie	最, 僵尸
Zoor	Z8R	Legend	传说
Zul	ZUL Voice(not as “Dragon Shout”)		声音(非指龙吼)
Zun	ZUN Weapon		武器
Zu’u	ZUU I 【LORE】PHRASES 短语		我

Some phrases have a different meaning in the Dragon Language. The phrases below are examples of these phrases. 龙语中有些短语与构成短语的语素直译意思存在差异。下面列举了一部分短语。

Alok-dilon	Necromancy	死灵法术	Arise-death	起来-死亡
Drem Yol Lok	“Greetings”	“日安”	Peace Fire Sky	平静火天空
Krif voth ahkrin	“Fight Bravely”	“勇敢地战斗”	Fight with courage	带着勇气战斗
Lok, Thu’um	“Sky above, Voice within”	“天空在上，吼声在心”	Sky voice	天空声音
Orin brit ro	“(a) fully beautiful balance”, dragon phrase irony	“完美的平衡”，龙语中的一个讽刺短语	Even beautiful balance	平等美丽平衡
Zol mul	Stronger	更强	Most strong	最强
Zol mul	【LORE】DRAGON SHOUTS 龙吼			最强

Dragon shouts (a.k.a The Voice or Thu’um) are phrases of dragon language, consisting of three separate words of power, that can be used to unleash varied powerful effects. Dragons are naturally able to use dragon shouts, but very few people possess this capability. As the Dovahkiin (Dragonborn), a mortal with the soul of a dragon, you were born with this power. You can use dragon shouts only after completing Dragon Rising in the Main Quest, from which point you can absorb a dragon’s soul after slaying it. You can learn a total of 20 dragon shouts in the standard version of Skyrim, but that number can be increased to 27 dragon shouts by downloading official plug-ins.

龙吼(a.k.a 吼声之道)是龙语构成的短语，由三个独立的力量之语组成，可以用来释放各种不同的能力。龙类自身能够用龙吼，而只有少数人类拥有这种能力。作为杜瓦克因(龙裔)，一个拥有龙魂的肉体凡胎，龙吼是你与生俱来的能力。在完成主线任务龙的崛起之后，能够在屠龙之后吸收龙魂。天际原版游戏有 20 个龙吼，下载官方补丁可以增加到 27 个龙吼。

The Dawnguard plug-in adds 3 new dragon shouts for players, while the Dragonborn expansion adds a total of 4 new dragon shouts. 黎明守卫增加了 3 个新龙吼，龙裔增加了 4 个新龙吼。

AVAILABLE DRAGON SHOUTS 可习得龙吼

ANIMAL ALLEGIENCE	A shout for help from the beasts of the wild, who come to fight in your defense.
	R1N (Raan)Animal M7 (Mir)Allegiance T4 (Tah)Pack
AURA WHISPER	Your voice is not a Shout, but a whisper, revealing the life forces of any and all.
	L1S (Laas)Life Y4 (Yah)Seek N7 (Nir)Hunt
BATTLE FURY	Your Thu’um enchants your nearby allies’ weapons, allowing them to attack faster.
	MID (Mid)Loyal VUR (Vur)Valor SH1N (Shaan)Inspire
BECOME ETHEREAL	The Thu’um reaches out to the Void, changing your form to one that cannot harm, or be harmed.
	F2M (Feim)Fade Z3 (Zii)Spirit GRON (Gron)Bind
BEND WILL	Your voice bends the very stones to your will. As it gains power, animals, people, and even dragons must do your bidding.
	GOL (Gol)Earth H4 (Hah)Mind DOV (Dov)Dragon
CALL DRAGON	Odahviing! Hear my Voice and come forth. I summon you in my time of need.
	OD (Od)Snow 4 (Ah)Hunter V3NG (Viing)Wing
CALL OF VALOR	The valiant of Sovngarde hear your Voice, and journey beyond space and time to lend aid.
	HUN (Hun)Hero K1L (Kaal)Champion Z8R (Zoor)Legend
CLEAR SKIES	Skyrim itself yields before the Thu’um, as you clear away fog and inclement weather.
	LOK (Lok)Sky V4 (Vah)Spring K8R (Koor)Summer
CYCLONE	Your Thu’um creates a whirling cyclone that sows chaos among your enemies.
	VEN (Ven)Wind G1R (Gaar)Unleash NOS (Nos)Strike
DISARM	Shout defies steel, as you rip the weapon from an opponent’s grasp.
	ZUN H1L	(Zun)Weapon (Haal)Hand
	V3K	(Viik)Defeat

DISMAY	And the weak shall fear the Thu’um, and flee in terror.
	F1S (Faas)Fear RU (Ru)Run M1R (Maar)Terror
DRAGON ASPECT	Once a day, take on the mighty aspect of a dragon, delivering colossal blows, with an armored hide, and more powerful Shouts.
	MUL (Mul)Strength Q4 (Qah)Armor D3V (Diiv)Wyrm
DRAGONREND	Your Voice lashes out at a dragon’s very soul, forcing the beast to land.
	J8R (Joor)Mortal Z4 (Zah)Finite FRUL (Frul)Temporary
DRAIN VITALITY	Coax both magical and mortal energies from your hapless opponent.
	G1N (Gaan)Stamina L4 (Lah)Magicka H1S (Haas)Health
ELEMENTAL FURY	The Thu’um imbues your arms with the speed of wind, allowing for faster weapon strikes.
	SU (Su)Air GR4 (Grah)Battle DUN (Dun)Grace
FIRE BREATH	Inhale air, exhale flame, and behold the Thu’um as inferno.
	YOL (Yol)Fire T8R (Toor)Inferno SHUL (Shul)Sun
FROST BREATH	You breath is winter, you Thu’um a blizzard.
	FO (Fo)Frost KR4 (Krah)Cold D3N (Diin)Freeze
ICE FORM	Your Thu’um freezes an opponent solid.
	3Z (Iiz)Ice SLEN (Slen)Flesh NUS (Nus)Statue
KYNE’S PEACE	The Voice soothes wild beasts, who lose their desire to fight or flee.
	K1N (Kaan)Kyne DREM (Drem)Peace OV (Ov)Trust
MARKED FOR DEATH	Speak, and let your Voice herald doom, as an opponent’s armor and lifeforce are weakened.
	KR3 LUN	(Krii)Kill (Lun)Leech
	AUS	(Aus)Suffer

SLOW TIME	Shout at time, and command it to obey, as the world around you stands still.
	T3D (Tiid)Time KLO (Klo)Sand UL (Ul)Eternity
SOUL TEAR	Your Thu’um cuts through flesh and shatters soul, commanding the will of the fallen.
	R3 (Rii)Essence V1Z (Vaaz)Tear ZOL (Zol)Zombie
STORM CALL	A Shoutto the skies, a cry to the clouds, that awakens the destructive force of Skyrim’s lightning.
	STRUN (Strun)Storm B4 (Bah)Wrath QO (Qo)Lightning
SUMMON DURNEHVIIR	Durnehviir! Hear my Voice and come forth from the Soul Cairn. I summon you in my time of need.
	D6 (Dur)Curse NEH (Neh)Never V3R (Viir)Dying
TRHOW VOICE	The Thu’um is heard, but its source unknown, fooling those into seeking it out.
	ZUL (Zul)Voice M9 (Mey)Fool GUT (Gut)Far
UNRELENTING FORCE	Your Voice is raw power, pushing aside anything – or anyone – who stands in your path.
	FUS (Fus)Force RO (Ro)Balance D4 (Dah)Push
WHIRLWIND SPRINT	The Thu’um rushes forward, carrying you in its wake with the speed of a tempest.
	WULD (Wuld)Whirlwind N4 (Nah)Fury KEST (Kest)Tempest

UNAVAILABLE DRAGON SHOUTS 不可习得龙吼

BACK TO NIRN	The Shout used by Tsun to return you to Nirn from Sovngarde.
	N4L D1L	(Nahl)Living (Daal)Return
	VUS	(Vus)Nirn
OPEN	A Shout used by Master Borri to open the gate doors.
	BEX	(Bex)Open
PHANTOM FORM	The Shout used by the Greybeards to create ethereal target.
	F3K LO	(Fiik)Mirror (Lo)Deceive
	S4	(Sah)Phantom
RESURRECTION	A Shout used by Alduin to resurrect dead dragons.
	SLEN T3D	(Slen)Flesh (Tiid)Time
	VO	(Vo)Opposite of
SOUL CAIRN SUMMON	A Shout used by Durnehviir to summon a Wrathman, Boneman and Mistman.
	D3L (Diil)Undead QOTH (Qoth)Tomb Z1M (Zaam)Slave
SOUL SNARE MIST	A Shout used by Alduin to create the soul-snare mist in Sovngarde.
	VEN MUL	(Ven)Wind (Mul)Strong
	R3K	(Riik)Gale

【LORE】NAMES OF DRAGONS AND DRAGON PRIESTS

龙与龙祭祀之名

DRAGONS 龙

Dragons (drah-gkon and dov-rha to the ancient Nords, or dov in their native language) are large flying reptilian creatures that are encountered in Skyrim. They are highly intelligent and have an affinity for magic, and were once even worshipped by the ancient Nordic people. Temples dedicated to worshipping dragons were built across the province of Skyrim, but now only a few artifacts relating to the Dragon Cult remain, such as Dragon Claws and Dragon Priest Masks. Once thought long dead, dragons are now beginning to return and are a major part of Skyrim’s main quest.

龙(在古诺德语中写作 drah-gkon 和 dov-rha，龙语中称为 dov)，是在天际中出现的大型飞行爬行类生物。它们天生聪慧且生来与魔法亲和，曾经为古代诺德人所崇拜。天际省到处都有拜龙神庙，然而现在只剩下一些诸如龙爪和龙祭祀面具之类的遗物了。被认为早就不存在的龙族现在开始回归，并且在天际的主线任务中扮演着主要的角色。

Dragons have long, slender extremities covered in scales, and large, thin, leathery wings. Their feet are tipped with three sharp talons and one vestigial digit known as a dewclaw, a characteristic that can be seen in their written language. Dragons have horns and spiked ridges along their backs and are several times larger than any human or elf. They have two hind legs but no forearms, so they use their wings to crawl when they are forced to traverse along the ground.

龙有着为鳞片所覆盖的较长的四肢，以及大而薄的皮质翼。它们的足有三个锋利的爪子还有一个退化的被称为悬趾的爪，这个特征能够在它们书写的龙语中看出来。龙长着角和带刺的脊骨，他们比人和精灵要大上好几倍。它们有两条后腿而没有倩碧，所以当它们被迫沿着地面行走时必须用翼来爬行。

Alduin	ALDUIN Destroyer Devour Master	The first born of Akatosh, elder brother of Paarthurnax, and self-proclaimed aspect of Akatosh. Also called “The World-Eater”.
Durnehviir	D6NEHV3R Curse Never Dying	An undead dragon the Ideal Masters tricked into guarding the Soul Cairn of eternity.
Krosulhah	KROSULH4 Sorcerer Day Mind	Found outside of Nchardak on the island of Solstheim.
Kruziikrel	KRUZ3KREL Ancient Dominate	In the Black Book: Waking Dreams, encountered during the quest At the Summit of Apocrypha.
Mirmulnir	M7MULNI7 Allegiance Strong Hunt	Most likely the first dragon you will fight in Skyrim, at the Western Watchtower near whiterun.
Naaslaarum	N1SL1RUM	One of two dragons encountered in a frozen lake in the Forgotten Vale. They are fought simultaneously and can dive under the frozen lake to ambush you.
Nahagliiv	N4AGL3V Fury Burn Wither	Buried in a mound west of Rorikstead.
Odahviing	OD4V3NG Snow Hunter Wing	Was the right-hand to Alduin, records date by interrogation of captured Dragon Cultists during Crusade. Buried in a mound in the south east of Skyrim, near Riften. After completing the main quest, Odahviing can be summoned by using a dragon shout called “Call Dragon”.
Paarthurnax	P1RTHURNAX Ambition Overlord Cruelty	The legendary lieutenant of Alduin in The Dragon War. He is known to reside on the Throat of the World under the protection of the Greybeards of High Hrothgar.
Relonikiv	RELONIKIV Dominate Wise ?	In the Black Book: Waking Dreams, encountered during the quest At the Summit of Apocrypha.
Sahloknir	S4LOKN7 Phantom Sky Hunt	Buried near Kynesgrove, encountered during A Blade in the Dark.
Sahrotaar	S4ROT1R Mighty Servant	In the Black Book: Waking Dreams, encountered during the quest At the Summit of Apocrypha.
Viinturuth	V3NTURUTH Shine Hammer Rage	Buried near Lake Yorgrim. Death dating back to Dragon War era.
Vuljotnaak	VULJOTN1K Dark Maw Eat	Buried in a mound northeast of Sunderstone Gorge and south west of Sleeping Tree Camp. Death dating back to Dragon War or just after.
Vulthuryol	VULTHURYOL Dark Overlord Fire	A Dragon encountered underground, in Blackreach.
Voslaarum	VOSL1RUM	One of two dragons encountered in a frozen lake on the Forgotten Vale. They are fought simultaneously and can dive under the frozen lake to ambush you.

DRAGON PRIESTS 龙祭祀

Dragon Priests were once the primary servants of the ancient dragons of Skyrim and would rule over countless armies of men in their god's name. They are found residing in coffins in areas of prominent dragon worship, particularly Nordic ruins. If their resting place is disturbed by trespassers, the priest bursts out of its coffin (with considerably more force than a draugr's) and will proceed to attack intruders. Dragon priests were great wizards from all races that happened to become liches, undead and immortal necromancers.

龙祭祀曾经是远古巨龙的仆从，他们以其神灵的名义征服过无数的人类军团。他们长眠于著名巨龙崇拜之地尤其是诺德遗迹的古棺中。若为侵入者打扰，龙祭祀会从他们的棺椁中暴起 (力量大于尸鬼)并且会攻击侵入者。龙祭祀曾经是来自于各个种族的伟大巫师，由于机缘巧合变成了巫妖、不死生物和不朽的死灵法师。

There are eight named dragon priest bosses that each wears a unique mask with a powerful effect. Each of the eight is challenging in their own way and has access to powerful spells, staves, and certain dragon shouts. The Dragonborn expansion adds five new named dragon priests that can be fought, four of which carry unique enchanted masks (the one exception is Vahlok the Jailor).

游戏中有八个带着独特面具的有独特名字的龙祭祀怪。八祭祀力量强大，法力无边又有法杖和龙吼在身。龙裔扩展包增加了五个新的有独特名字的龙祭祀，其中四个戴着独特的面具

(Vahlok the Jailer 例外)。

HEVNORAAK	HEVNOR1K Brutal ?	Hevnoraak is found in Valthume, and is the final boss for the quest Evil in Waiting.
KROSIS	KROSIS Sorrow	Krosis’ sarcophagus is located in front of the Shearpoint word wall, which contains all three words of Throw Voice.
MOROKEI	MOROK2 Glorious	Morokei is located in the antechamber of Labyrinthian, and possesses both the Staff of Magnus and his eponymous mask.
NAHKRIIN	N4KR3N Vengeance	Nahkriin is encountered as the boss at the end of Skuldafn, a temple you visit during The World-Eater's Eyrie.
OTAR THE MAD	OTAR	Otar the Mad is one of the eight high-ranked dragon priests who acts as the final boss in Ragnvald.
RAHGOT	R4GOT Rage	Rahgot is a high-ranked dragon priest whose sarcophagus is in Forelhost.
VOKUN	VOKUN Shadow	Vokun is a high-ranked dragon priest found in High Gate Ruins.
VOLSUNG	VOLSUNG Horror Su ?	Volsung can be found in Volskygge in northwestern Skyrim.
KONAHRIK	KON4RIK Warlord	Konahrik is a golden Dragon Priest Mask gained by obtaining all other masks and bringing them to Bromjunaar Sanctuary.
AHZIDAL	4ZIDAL Bitter Destroyer	Ahzidal is a dragon priest entombed within Kolbjorn Barrow in Solstheim.
DUKAAN	DUK1N Dishornor	Dukaan is a dragon priest entombed within White Ridge Sanctum in Solstheim.
MIRAAK	M71K Allegiance Guide	Miraak is the primary antagonist of the Dragonborn expansion for Skyrim, and rival to the player as the first Dragonborn.
VAHLOK THE JAILOR	V4LOK Gaurdian	Vahlok the Jailor is a dragon priest entombed within Vahlok's Tomb in Solstheim. He was tasked with watching over the traitor, Miraak, after discovering Miraak's plot against their masters and defeating him in an epic battle.
ZAHKRIISOS	Z4KR3SOS Sword Blood	Zahkriisos is a dragon priest found within Bloodskal Barrow. He is found in the final chamber of the tomb, and serves as the final boss of the quest The Final Descent.

【LORE】Dragon Language: Myth no More

龙语大揭秘

by Hela Thrice-Versed

赫拉·三韵著

A lengthy thesis on the ancient language of the dragons

一篇关于古老的龙类语言的长篇论文

Dragon.

The very word conjurs nightmare images of shadowed skies, hideous roaring, and endless fire. Indeed, the dragons were terrifying beasts that were once as numerous as they were deadly. 龙。

这个字的出现通常伴随着这样一些联想：阴霾的天空，暴躁的咆哮还有无尽的火焰。的确，龙类是恐怖的物种，数量众多而且极度危险。

But what most Nords don't realize is that the dragons were in fact not simple, mindless beasts. Indeed, they were a thriving, intelligent culture, one bent on the elimination or enslavement of any non-dragon civilization in the entire world.

但有一点诺德人无法理解，龙类并不只是简单而无脑的野兽。事实上，龙的文化是一种蓬勃发展、充满智慧的文化，并且致力于在世界上消灭或奴役其他文明。

It therefore stands to reason that the dragons would require a way to communicate with one another. That they would need to speak. And through much research, scholars have determined that this is exactly what the dragons did. For the mighty roars of the beasts, even when those roars contained fire, or ice, or some other deadly magic, were actually much more - they were words. Words in an ancient, though decipherable, tongue.

按理来说，龙类也需要一种方式来互相沟通，即语言。有研究显示，龙类是这样沟通的。哪些家伙发出震耳欲聋的吼声，甚至充斥着寒流、火焰甚至其他致命的魔法。而它们的语言也就自然而然的伴随其中。它们的语言虽然十分古老，但仍然可以被翻译为人类的语言。

Nonsense, you say? Sheer folly on the part of some overeager academics? I thought precisely the same thing. But then I started hearing rumors. The odd snippet of a conversation from some brave explorer or gold-coveting crypt diver. An always, always, it was the same word repeated:

Wall.

So I listened more. I began to arrange the pieces of the puzzle, and slowly unravel the mystery.

你认为我在胡说八道？还是相信那些被嫉妒左右的所谓专家的意见？我看那些专家都在胡扯。但后来有传闻说，无论是勇往无前的探险家，还是贪得无厌的盗墓者，他们口述中都存在一个奇怪的语段，其中，一个词一遍又一遍被重复着：壁。于是我开始了取证和调查，去研究那神秘的只言片语，希望能够解开其中的奥秘。

Spread throughout Skyrim, in ancient dungeons, burial grounds, and other secluded places, there are walls. Black, ominous walls on which is written a script so old, so unknown, none who had encountered it could even begin its translation.

无论在天际省的任何一个角落，这些石壁的存在都可能被发现，它们可能出现在古老的地牢、阴森的墓地甚至人迹罕至的绝地。黑漆漆而又神秘充斥着预兆的石壁表面存在着一些符文，它们古老而又神秘，没有人可以解释它们的涵义。

In my heart, I came to know the truth: this was proof of the ancient dragon language! For what else could it possibly be? It only made sense that these walls were constructed by the ancient Nords, Nords who had lived in the time of the dragons, and out of fear or respect, had somehow learned and used the language of the ancient beasts.

我心中突然冒出一个想法：这正是一门古老的龙语！还有可能是其他的什么解释吗？唯一的可能就是在那个古老的年代，与龙同存于世的诺德人建造了这些石壁。处于畏惧亦或者崇拜，他们学习了这种古老物种的语言。

But at that point, all I had was my own gut instinct. What I needed was proof. Thus began the adventure of my life. One spanning 17 months and the deaths of three courageous guides and two sellsword protectors. But I choose not to dwell on those grim details, for the end result was so glorious, it made any hardship worth it.

但所有提到的这些都只是我的猜测。我需要证据。于是，我开始了长达 17 个月求索之路，其中我的 3 个英勇的向导和佣兵都因此牺牲。但我没有胆怯，尽管那些历程，恐怖而又危险，我认为得来的光荣的成果让这一切都十分有价值。

In my travels, I found many of the ancient walls, and every suspicision proved true. 旅程中，我发现了许多古老的石壁，所有的猜测都得到了证实。

It did in fact appear as if the ancient Nords had copied the language of the dragons of old, for the characters of that language very much resemble claw marks, or scratches. One can almost envision a majestic dragon using his great, sharp talons to carve the symbols into the stone itself. And a human witness - possibly even a thrall or servant - learning, observering, so that he too could use the language for his own ends.

大概是诺德人复制了古老龙类的语言，那些字迹的形状特点像极了爪子造成的各种抓痕。驻足于前，仿佛见到了巨龙在用它威猛的而又锋利的爪子将符号刻在石头上。而旁边不知出于何种目的窥测的人类，可能是奴隶或者仆人吧，注视着石头上的字符，铭记于心。

For as I observed the walls I found, I noticed something peculiar about some of the words. It was as if they pulsed with a kind of power, an unknown energy that, if unlocked, might be harnessed by the reader. That sounds like nonsense, I know, but if you had stood by these walls - seen their blackness, felt their power - you would understand that of which I speak.

当我凝望着刚刚发现的一面石壁时，我注意到了其中的部分词语有些怪异。那些词语似乎含有某种未知的力量，以至于在微微颤动着，如果有人能够解锁其中的力量的话，力量肯定会依附于他。这听起来挺玄的，但你面对着那面石壁，用心去感受它那黑暗的力量，你就知道我不是信口开河了。

Thankfully, although entranced, I was able to retain enough sense to actual transcribe the characters I saw. And, in doing so, I began to see patterns in the language - patterns that allowed me to decipher what it was I was reading.

谢天谢地，虽然这些字符很容易让人沉湎其中，我仍能保持足够的意识来抄写我所看到的东西。过程中，我看出了这些字符的一些特点，我渐渐觉得自己有信心能够破译这些信息了。

For example, I transcribed the following passage:

举个例子，我翻译了这些字符：

HET NOK YNGNAVAR G1F KOD1V WO DR1 Y4 MORON AU FROD DO KROSIS NUZ SINON S3V

DINOK 4RK DUK1N

Assigning those scratchings to actual Tamrielic langauge characters, I further translated what I saw into this:

为了进一步将其转化为泰姆瑞尔的通用语言，我首先将上述石头上的爪痕以泰姆瑞尔语的字符表示出来，即：

Het nok Yngnavar Gaaf-Kodaav, wo drey Yah moron au Frod do Krosis, nuz sinon siiv dinok ahrk dukaan. Which translates into the Tamrielic as follows:

然后，我们就能以泰姆瑞尔语来解释这些字符的含义了：

Here lies Yngnavar Ghost-Bear, who did Seek glory on the Battlefield of Sorrows, but instead found death and dishonor. 依格纳瓦·鬼熊长眠于此，血战沙场换来的不是荣耀，而是死亡和侮辱。

Then, in another crypt, I encountered a wall with this transcription:

后来，我在另一个地穴里，发现了另一个石壁，并将上面的爪痕翻译了过来：

HET NOK KOPR1N DO IGLIF 3Z SOS WO GRIND OK OBL1N NI KO MOROK2 VUK2N NUZ 4ST MUNAX

H1LVUT DO L3V KRAS1R

Which translates into:

表达为：

Het nok kopraan do Iglif Iiz-Sos, wo grind ok oblaan ni ko morokei vukein, nuz ahst munax haalvut do liiv krasaar.

Which ultimately translates into the Tamrielic as:

以泰姆瑞尔语译作：

Here lies the body of Iglif Ice-Blood, who met his end not in glorious combat, but at the cruel touch of the withering sickness. 依格里夫·冰血长眠于此，悔恨无法战死沙场，却被病魔所凌辱。

And there you see the pattern. The repeated words "Here lies" - which could only mean one thing: those walls marked actual ancient Nord burial grounds. 如你所见，共同的“长眠于此”这么一句话说明了一件事情：此地为古诺德人的墓地。

You can imagine my nearly uncontainable excitement. It all started to make sense. The anicent Nords used the dragon language for these walls for very specific reasons. One of them was obviously to mark the grave of some important figure. But what else? Were they all graves, or did they serve other purposes as well?

这一切都有迹可循，你可以想象我欣喜若狂的样子。古诺德人在这些石壁上使用龙语是有特

殊原因的。其中一种显然是墓志铭，但还有呢？在这些坟墓中，他们究竟是否还有别的作用？

I set off to find out, and was well rewarded for my efforts. Here is what I discovered. 在经过一番搜寻之后，我付出的努力没有白费。这些就是我所发现的。

This passage:

这段话：

HET M4 T4ROD3S TAF3R SKORJI LUN SINAK WEN KLOV GOV9 N1L RINIK H4KUN ROK TOG1T

W4 G4ROT

Translates into this:

表达为：

Het mah tahrodiis tafiir Skorji Lun-Sinak, wen klov govey naal rinik hahkun rok togaat wah gahrot. Which in Tamrielic translates into this:

以泰姆瑞尔语译作：

Here fell the treacherous thief Skorji Leech-Fingers, whose head was removed by the very axe he was attempting to steal. 狡猾的贼斯科杰·水蛭之指毙命于此，他的脑袋被他想偷的斧子所砍掉。

So here we see a wall that marks the spot where some significant ancient Nord died. 从这里，我们可以看出这块石壁标记的是这些古诺德人的死地。

This passage:

这段话：

QETHSEGOL V4RUKIV D1NIK F4L3L K3R DO GRAV5N FROD, WO BOVUL KO M1R NOL KINZON

Z4KR3 DO KRUZ3K HOKORON

Translates into this:

表达为：

Qethsegol vahrukiv daanik Fahliil kiir do Gravuun Frod, wo bovul ko Maar nol kinzon zahkrii do kruziik hokoron.

Which in Tamrielic translates into this:

译作泰姆瑞尔语：

This stone commemorates the doomed elf children of the Autumn Field, who fled in Terror from the sharp swords of the ancient enemy. 此石为纪念因敌人利剑的恐惧，而在逃难中不幸殒命的秋境精灵孩子们。

This wall seems to commemorate some ancient, long-forgotten event in Tamrielic history. Whether that event occurred on or near the place where the wall was erected, we will probably never know.

这块石壁似乎是为纪念历史上那些非常古老、被人遗忘的事件而建立的。无论是事情本身还是所提到的地点是否就在附近，都无人知晓。

And finally, this passage:

最后还有一段：

AESA W4L1N QETHSEGOL BR3N43 V4RUKT THOHILD FIN T8R WEN SMOL3N AG FRIN OL S4QO

H2M

Which translates into this:

表达为：

Aesa wahlaan qethsegol briinahii vahrukt, Thohild fin Toor, wen smoliin ag frin ol Sahqo Heim. Which in Tamrielic translates into this:

译作泰姆瑞尔语：

Aesa raised this stone for her sister, Thohild the Inferno, whose passion burned hot as the Red Forge. 艾莎为自己姐妹索希尔德·地狱火立下此碑，她的热情好似红色熔炉一般火热。

This wall (and I encountered quite a few like this) was obviously commissioned or built by a specific person, to honor someone important to them. What was the significance of the location? Was it important to the person who died? Or is it the actual location of that person's death? Again, those answers are probably lost to time, and will never be know.

这块石壁（我认为它十分与众不同）很明显是被某一个人物所委托或建立，目的是纪念某个对他们而言重要的人物。但提到的地方在哪里呢？是对死去的人意义重大？还是他在此长眠？我们又一次走进了死胡同，这些问题的答案早已随时间逝去，无迹可寻。

And so you see, the ancient dragon language is, indeed, myth no more. It existed. But better yet, it still exists, and probably will until the end of time, thanks to the ancient Nords and their construction of these many "word walls."

如你所见，这些古老的龙语并不只存在于神话中，它们的确存在。更加幸运的是，现在它们仍被保留着，并可能永远流传下去，这要感谢古诺德人和他们所建立的“符文之墙”。

But don't take my word for it. For the walls are there for the discovering, in Skyrim's dangerous, secret places. They serve as a bridge between the realm of the ancient Nords, and our own. The dragons may never return to our world, but now we can return to theirs. And someday, someday, we may even unlock the strange, unknown power hidden in their words.

不要迷信我的发现。石壁存在于天际省危险而又神秘的地方。它们是连接我们和古诺德人生活的桥梁。龙类也许不会再次降临，但我们却可以以此了解他们。相信总会有一天，我们能够以他们的语言解锁其中蕴藏的力量。

【LORE】DIALOGUE 对话

Draugr 尸鬼

In addition to using the Thu'um, draugr also speak phrases in the dragon language when fighting. Some of their phrases are:

除了使用龙吼之外，尸鬼在战斗中也会用龙语说一些短语。他们常用的语句如下：

Aav Dilon! Join Dead! 来成为死者吧！

Bolog aaz, mal lir! Beg Mercy, Little Worm	求饶吧，蛆虫！
Dir volaan! Die Intruder!	去死吧入侵者！
Faaz! Paak! Dinok! Pain! Shame! Death!	痛苦！耻辱！死亡！
Kren sosaal! Break bleed!	打得你流血！
Qiilaan us dilon! Bow before Dead!	在死亡面前屈从吧！
Daanik Kendov! Doomed Warrior!	毁灭战士！
Sovngarde saraan! Sovngarde awaits!	松加德等着你！
Unslaad Krosis! Unending Sorrow! DRAGON PRIEST 龙祭祀	无尽的哀伤！
Hin Laas los dii! Your life is Mine!	纳命来！
Fent ni filok! Shall not escape!	休走！
Sosaal fah hin vothaarn! Bleed for your disobedience!	为你的不敬付出血的代价！
Zu’u uth nall Thurri daar miiraak! I order by (my) Overlord guard portal!	奉吾主之命镇守此门！

Morokei 摩罗克伊

Here's a transcript of the various things Morokei will say as you travel through Labyrinthian during the related quest:

这里是在你去拉布林夕安做相关任务时摩罗克伊会说的话：

"Wo meyz wah dii vul junaar?"

(Who comes to my dark -- ?)

"vul junaar" may be the old name for that place (Bromjunaar?)

"Jun" is 'king', "aar" is 'slave/servant', and "brom" is 'north', so this would possibly make “Bromjunaar” 'North

Kingdom'. This would also make Morokei's translation “Who comes to my dark kingdom?”

这是一个解读未知龙语的好例子。摩罗克伊所说的“junaar”这个词在词汇表中没有，利用其构成语素 jun 和 aar 来结合语境猜测此词的意思，最后将整句话翻译为“谁闯入了我的幽暗之国？”

"Nivahriin muz fent siiv nid aaz het."

(Cowardly men shall find no mercy here.) 懦夫在此得不到怜悯。

Alduin 奥杜因

Upon arriving at the burial mound close to Kynesgrove, you will see the dragon Alduin, who is using his Thu'um to resurrect the dead dragon. Once the dragon in question, Sahloknir, is whole once more, he has a conversation in the dragon language with Alduin. It is recorded below with a general translation below the text and a literal translation in parentheses. 在 Kynesgrove 附近的龙冢，你会见到奥杜因，它正在用龙语复活死掉的龙。当此龙，即 Sahloknir 复活以后，它与奥杜因之间会有龙语对话。下面记录了这一点对话及其直译和意译。

Alduin: Sahloknir, ziil gro dovah ulse!

Sahloknir, ever-bound dragon spirit!

(spirit bound dragon eternity-of.)

Sahloknir，束缚你的龙魂！

Alduin: Slen tiid vo!

Let your flesh be unrotten!

(Flesh against time.)

让你的血肉再生！

Sahloknir: Alduin, thuri! Boaan tiid vokriiha suleyksejun kruziik?

Alduin, my overlord! An age past, did you not destroy the power of the ancient kings?

(Alduin, my overlord! An age time ago kill power-of-kings ancient?)

奥杜因，吾王！万代已逝，你是否已经摧毁了古代王朝的势力？

Alduin: Geh, Sahloknir, kaali mir.

Yes, Sahloknir, my trusted ally.

(Yes, Sahloknir, my champion [of] allegiance.) 是的，Sahloknir，我值得信赖的盟友。

Alduin: Ful, losei Dovahkiin? Zu'u koraav nid nol dov do hi.

So, my false Dragonborn? I do not recognize you as dragon.

(So, my of-fake Dragonborn? I recognize no from dragon of you.) 那么，我的伪龙裔？我不认可你是条龙。

Alduin: You do not even know our tongue, do you? Such arrogance, to dare take for yourself the name of Dovah. 你甚至不能理解我们的语言，不是吗？如此傲慢，怎敢自僭龙名。

Alduin: Sahloknir, krii daar joorre. Sahloknir, kill these mortals.

(Sahloknir, kill these mortals.)

Sahloknir，杀了这些凡人。

Odahviing 傲达威因

When shouting 吼叫时

Toor... Shul! 火焰之息的后两个字段。

Immediately after his capture 刚被抓住时

Nid!

Horvutah med kodaav.

Caught like a bear in a trap...

不！像一头陷入陷阱的熊…

Zok frini grind ko grah drun viiki, Dovahkiin.

Ah. I forget. You do not have the dovah speech.

My... eagerness to meet you in battle was my... undoing, Dovahkiin.

I salute your, hmm, low cunning in devising such a grahmindol - stratagem. 同其他可交流龙一样，此处傲达威因自带翻译，渴望在战斗中与你相见招致了我的失败。

Opening dialogue for the first time 开场白

Zu'u bonaar.

You went to a great deal of trouble to put me in this... humiliating position.

Zu’u 作为主语 I 在龙的对话中很少见，用 bonaar(humble)来形容自己的耻辱说明此时已经是低声下气了。

Hind siiv Alduin, hmm?

No doubt you want to know where to find Alduin?

Hind(wish)与 siiv(find)连用而与英语中的 to 作介词不同，可见龙语实际上更加简单，更类似现代汉语的结构。

Upon release

解开缚龙锁以后

Faas nu, zini dein ruthi ahst vaal.

这句话傲达威因没有翻译，体现了其脱离桎梏之后自由舒畅的心情。Faas(fear), nu(now)这两个词连用形成 Faasnu(fearless)之后意思完全不同，Zin(hornr)和 ruth(rage/curse)都采用了所有格的表达方式，即在词尾加上字母 i。因此这句话可意译作 Fear not, my honor holds my rage at bay. 即傲达威因保证会护送龙裔主角去找奥杜因。

Speaking to him after he is released

释放以后

Saraan uth.

I await your command, as promised. Are you ready to see the world as only a dovah can? 直译为等待命令。

Upon landing in Skuldafn 到达 Skuldafn 之后

This is as far as I can take you.

Krif voth ahkrin.

I will look for your return, or Alduin's. 这就是上面在讲短语时提到的勇敢地战斗。

PAARTHURNAX 帕图纳克斯

Greetings 问候

Drem Yol Lok.

Greetings. 讲短语的部分已经提到过的龙语问候。

Exiting 兴奋时

Su'um ahrk morah.

Breath and think. 呼吸，思考。

Dialogue 对话中

Lok, Thu'um.

Sky above, voice within. 这一句短语部分也提到过。

(The Blades say you deserve to die.) 玩家问起帕龙说刀锋会认为帕龙必须死

The Blades are wise not to trust me. Onikaan ni ov. I would not trust another dovah.

后面一句话同样解释了 Onikaan ni ov 的意思。句中几乎所有的语法成分都已省略，龙语只有表达关键意思的词存在，因而都非常简短。意译为不相信是明智的。

(Why shouldn't they trust you?)

他们不该相信你？

Dov wahlaan fah rel. We were made to dominate. The will to power is in our blood. You feel it in yourself, do you not? I can be trusted. I know this. But they do not. Onikaan ni ov dovah. It is always wise to mistrust a dovah. I have overcome my nature only through meditation and long study of the Way of the Voice. No day goes by where I am not tempted to return to my inborn nature. Zin krif horvut se suleyk. What is better - to be born good, or to overcome your evil nature through great effort?

Dov wahlaan fah rel 的解释与 Onikaan ni ov dovah 帕龙均给出了解释。然而 Zin krif horvut se suleyk.这句话却没有解释。逐字翻译为 honor fight lure of power，然而究竟该如何翻译，不同译者的自译版本对该句的翻译差别很大，这也与帕龙说的话都比较哲学有关系。

龙语入门——A RESEARCH INTO THE DRAGON LANGUAGE